English in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Case of Multilingual Filipino Day Care Children

Day care centers in Zamboanga City in western Mindanao, Philippines use the home language as a medium of communication as they carry out daily lessons for young children through songs, stories, games, and various social activities. Workers at the study’s day care site disclosed that the pandemic has...

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Main Author: Aireen Barrios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Languages
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/3/53
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author Aireen Barrios
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author_sort Aireen Barrios
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description Day care centers in Zamboanga City in western Mindanao, Philippines use the home language as a medium of communication as they carry out daily lessons for young children through songs, stories, games, and various social activities. Workers at the study’s day care site disclosed that the pandemic has significantly impacted language use among children in the community in favor of English. Internet connection and access to popular programs, particularly YouTube, have provided very young children easy access to English. As guardians and parents were forced to work from home at the height of the pandemic, the home became an extension of work, with most homes having a space for work using a laptop, a tablet, a cellphone, or other similar gadgets. It is within this set-up that children who were born between 2019 and 2020, who grew up within the lockdown period imposed by the deadly spread of COVID-19, and attended day care for the first time when they were around three to four years of age were observed to speak in English. Data from an experimental task where 3–4-year-old children were asked to describe animals using target language forms in Chabacano reveal that young Zamboangueño children spoke English most of the time. Excerpts from the data demonstrate how children generally spoke in English even while the task was delivered primarily in Chabacano. Demographic data and linguistic background of both the children and adults as provided by the parents or guardians of these children through a questionnaire help explain this phenomenon in greater detail. A closer look at the data reveals translanguaging at work among these multilingual children.
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spelling doaj-art-a2ec9c43ccda4ec5ad7f112d8c7b8a9e2025-08-20T02:11:08ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-03-011035310.3390/languages10030053English in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Case of Multilingual Filipino Day Care ChildrenAireen Barrios0Department of English and Applied Linguistics, Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, PhilippinesDay care centers in Zamboanga City in western Mindanao, Philippines use the home language as a medium of communication as they carry out daily lessons for young children through songs, stories, games, and various social activities. Workers at the study’s day care site disclosed that the pandemic has significantly impacted language use among children in the community in favor of English. Internet connection and access to popular programs, particularly YouTube, have provided very young children easy access to English. As guardians and parents were forced to work from home at the height of the pandemic, the home became an extension of work, with most homes having a space for work using a laptop, a tablet, a cellphone, or other similar gadgets. It is within this set-up that children who were born between 2019 and 2020, who grew up within the lockdown period imposed by the deadly spread of COVID-19, and attended day care for the first time when they were around three to four years of age were observed to speak in English. Data from an experimental task where 3–4-year-old children were asked to describe animals using target language forms in Chabacano reveal that young Zamboangueño children spoke English most of the time. Excerpts from the data demonstrate how children generally spoke in English even while the task was delivered primarily in Chabacano. Demographic data and linguistic background of both the children and adults as provided by the parents or guardians of these children through a questionnaire help explain this phenomenon in greater detail. A closer look at the data reveals translanguaging at work among these multilingual children.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/3/53Philippine EnglishChabacanomultilingualismpandemicday caretranslanguaging
spellingShingle Aireen Barrios
English in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Case of Multilingual Filipino Day Care Children
Languages
Philippine English
Chabacano
multilingualism
pandemic
day care
translanguaging
title English in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Case of Multilingual Filipino Day Care Children
title_full English in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Case of Multilingual Filipino Day Care Children
title_fullStr English in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Case of Multilingual Filipino Day Care Children
title_full_unstemmed English in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Case of Multilingual Filipino Day Care Children
title_short English in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Case of Multilingual Filipino Day Care Children
title_sort english in a post pandemic context the case of multilingual filipino day care children
topic Philippine English
Chabacano
multilingualism
pandemic
day care
translanguaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/3/53
work_keys_str_mv AT aireenbarrios englishinapostpandemiccontextthecaseofmultilingualfilipinodaycarechildren