High-Performance Solid-Phase Extraction Chromatography for Recycling of NdFeB Magnet Waste

The increasing use of rare-earth elements (REEs) in renewable technologies such as electric vehicles and wind turbines is driving a rapid rise in their economic importance. This work investigated the separation of REEs (Nd, Pr, Sm, and Dy) from NdFeB magnets using high-performance solid-phase extrac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tiaan Punt, Kerstin Forsberg, Michael Svärd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Materials Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/67
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Summary:The increasing use of rare-earth elements (REEs) in renewable technologies such as electric vehicles and wind turbines is driving a rapid rise in their economic importance. This work investigated the separation of REEs (Nd, Pr, Sm, and Dy) from NdFeB magnets using high-performance solid-phase extraction chromatography. More than 99% of the REEs were extracted from an Fe-rich sulfate-based leach liquor using a three counter-current stage solvent extraction of 34.7 vol.% and O/A 1.5. The REE-loaded H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> strip solution was separated into a high-purity Nd and Pr fraction from separate Sm and Dy fractions in a single stage using a D2EHPA-impregnated column and H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> gradient elution.
ISSN:2673-4605