Physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtion

The aim of the lecture. To discuss physiological mechanisms of absorbtion in gastro-intestinal tract (GIT).Original positions. In the literature data issues are covered from three sides: 1) topography of absorbtion of substances in various GIT segments: the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the...

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Main Author: S. T. Metelsky
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2009-06-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1627
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author S. T. Metelsky
author_facet S. T. Metelsky
author_sort S. T. Metelsky
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the lecture. To discuss physiological mechanisms of absorbtion in gastro-intestinal tract (GIT).Original positions. In the literature data issues are covered from three sides: 1) topography of absorbtion of substances in various GIT segments: the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the large intestine; 2) the basic functions of enterocytes; 3) the basic mechanisms of absorbtion in intestine. Seven basic mechanisms of absorbtion of substances in intestine are discussed.Conclusion. Of all GIT parts jejunum and ileum are characterized by the widest spectrum of absorbtion of various compounds. Comprehension of physiological mechanisms of absorbtion in small intestine is of great importance in practical gastroenterology.
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publishDate 2009-06-01
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record_format Article
series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-a2e0cd285ec04bef923408e2fb641fcc2025-08-20T03:43:33ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732009-06-0119351561126Physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtionS. T. Metelsky0Научно­исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМНThe aim of the lecture. To discuss physiological mechanisms of absorbtion in gastro-intestinal tract (GIT).Original positions. In the literature data issues are covered from three sides: 1) topography of absorbtion of substances in various GIT segments: the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the large intestine; 2) the basic functions of enterocytes; 3) the basic mechanisms of absorbtion in intestine. Seven basic mechanisms of absorbtion of substances in intestine are discussed.Conclusion. Of all GIT parts jejunum and ileum are characterized by the widest spectrum of absorbtion of various compounds. Comprehension of physiological mechanisms of absorbtion in small intestine is of great importance in practical gastroenterology.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1627absorbtionionssodiumnutrientsgastro-intestinal tractsimple diffusionfacilitated diffusionosmosisfiltrationperacellular transportactive transportcoupled transportsecondary-energized transportendocytosistranscytosisр-glycoprotein
spellingShingle S. T. Metelsky
Physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtion
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
absorbtion
ions
sodium
nutrients
gastro-intestinal tract
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
filtration
peracellular transport
active transport
coupled transport
secondary-energized transport
endocytosis
transcytosis
р-glycoprotein
title Physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtion
title_full Physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtion
title_fullStr Physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtion
title_full_unstemmed Physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtion
title_short Physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtion
title_sort physiological mechanisms of intestinal absorbtion
topic absorbtion
ions
sodium
nutrients
gastro-intestinal tract
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
filtration
peracellular transport
active transport
coupled transport
secondary-energized transport
endocytosis
transcytosis
р-glycoprotein
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1627
work_keys_str_mv AT stmetelsky physiologicalmechanismsofintestinalabsorbtion