YOLO Object Detection for Real-Time Fabric Defect Inspection in the Textile Industry: A Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv11

Automated fabric defect detection is crucial for improving quality control, reducing manual labor, and optimizing efficiency in the textile industry. Traditional inspection methods rely heavily on human oversight, which makes them prone to subjectivity, inefficiency, and inconsistency in high-speed...

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Main Authors: Makara Mao, Min Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/2270
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author Makara Mao
Min Hong
author_facet Makara Mao
Min Hong
author_sort Makara Mao
collection DOAJ
description Automated fabric defect detection is crucial for improving quality control, reducing manual labor, and optimizing efficiency in the textile industry. Traditional inspection methods rely heavily on human oversight, which makes them prone to subjectivity, inefficiency, and inconsistency in high-speed manufacturing environments. This review systematically examines the evolution of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection framework from YOLO-v1 to YOLO-v11, emphasizing architectural advancements such as attention-based feature refinement and Transformer integration and their impact on fabric defect detection. Unlike prior studies focusing on specific YOLO variants, this work comprehensively compares the entire YOLO family, highlighting key innovations and their practical implications. We also discuss the challenges, including dataset limitations, domain generalization, and computational constraints, proposing future solutions such as synthetic data generation, federated learning, and edge AI deployment. By bridging the gap between academic advancements and industrial applications, this review is a practical guide for selecting and optimizing YOLO models for fabric inspection, paving the way for intelligent quality control systems.
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spelling doaj-art-a2d66b2bf59e4d249ce920b321a208612025-08-20T02:09:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-04-01257227010.3390/s25072270YOLO Object Detection for Real-Time Fabric Defect Inspection in the Textile Industry: A Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv11Makara Mao0Min Hong1Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Software Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Republic of KoreaAutomated fabric defect detection is crucial for improving quality control, reducing manual labor, and optimizing efficiency in the textile industry. Traditional inspection methods rely heavily on human oversight, which makes them prone to subjectivity, inefficiency, and inconsistency in high-speed manufacturing environments. This review systematically examines the evolution of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection framework from YOLO-v1 to YOLO-v11, emphasizing architectural advancements such as attention-based feature refinement and Transformer integration and their impact on fabric defect detection. Unlike prior studies focusing on specific YOLO variants, this work comprehensively compares the entire YOLO family, highlighting key innovations and their practical implications. We also discuss the challenges, including dataset limitations, domain generalization, and computational constraints, proposing future solutions such as synthetic data generation, federated learning, and edge AI deployment. By bridging the gap between academic advancements and industrial applications, this review is a practical guide for selecting and optimizing YOLO models for fabric inspection, paving the way for intelligent quality control systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/2270YOLO variantsreal-time defect detectionfabric detectiondeep learning in textilesconvolutional neural networkstextile industry
spellingShingle Makara Mao
Min Hong
YOLO Object Detection for Real-Time Fabric Defect Inspection in the Textile Industry: A Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv11
Sensors
YOLO variants
real-time defect detection
fabric detection
deep learning in textiles
convolutional neural networks
textile industry
title YOLO Object Detection for Real-Time Fabric Defect Inspection in the Textile Industry: A Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv11
title_full YOLO Object Detection for Real-Time Fabric Defect Inspection in the Textile Industry: A Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv11
title_fullStr YOLO Object Detection for Real-Time Fabric Defect Inspection in the Textile Industry: A Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv11
title_full_unstemmed YOLO Object Detection for Real-Time Fabric Defect Inspection in the Textile Industry: A Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv11
title_short YOLO Object Detection for Real-Time Fabric Defect Inspection in the Textile Industry: A Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv11
title_sort yolo object detection for real time fabric defect inspection in the textile industry a review of yolov1 to yolov11
topic YOLO variants
real-time defect detection
fabric detection
deep learning in textiles
convolutional neural networks
textile industry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/2270
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AT minhong yoloobjectdetectionforrealtimefabricdefectinspectioninthetextileindustryareviewofyolov1toyolov11