Design and Mechanical Analysis of Bionic Foldable Beetle Wings

In order to improve the flight performance of collapsible aircrafts, a novel mechanism of bionic foldable wings of beetle is designed based on the four-plate mechanism theory. The folding and unfolding movements of the bionic foldable wings are driven by motor and torsion hinges. Based on the D-H me...

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Main Authors: Caidong Wang, Chen Wang, Yu Ning, Lumin Chen, Xinjie Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1308465
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author Caidong Wang
Chen Wang
Yu Ning
Lumin Chen
Xinjie Wang
author_facet Caidong Wang
Chen Wang
Yu Ning
Lumin Chen
Xinjie Wang
author_sort Caidong Wang
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the flight performance of collapsible aircrafts, a novel mechanism of bionic foldable wings of beetle is designed based on the four-plate mechanism theory. The folding and unfolding movements of the bionic foldable wings are driven by motor and torsion hinges. Based on the D-H method, a kinematic model of wings is established to analyze the dihedral angle of adjacent plates. The folding ratio of an area in different plate creasing angles has been derived and calculated. Utilizing the kinematic and static models produced, as well as considering the folding ratio and output motor torque, the optimal physical parameters of folding wings are obtained. Dynamic models of rigid and flexible wings were established using ADAMS, and a motion simulation was performed. The relationship between dihedral angle and torque during the folding process of both rigid and flexible wings was obtained. The results provide a better understanding of the folding mechanism through the formulation of rigid-flexible wing analysis, as well as demonstrating a novel design of insect-mimicking artificial wings for small aerial vehicles.
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institution OA Journals
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
spelling doaj-art-a2cde344b6b446f1b11f03c8833f2e5b2025-08-20T02:20:45ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032018-01-01201810.1155/2018/13084651308465Design and Mechanical Analysis of Bionic Foldable Beetle WingsCaidong Wang0Chen Wang1Yu Ning2Lumin Chen3Xinjie Wang4College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaIn order to improve the flight performance of collapsible aircrafts, a novel mechanism of bionic foldable wings of beetle is designed based on the four-plate mechanism theory. The folding and unfolding movements of the bionic foldable wings are driven by motor and torsion hinges. Based on the D-H method, a kinematic model of wings is established to analyze the dihedral angle of adjacent plates. The folding ratio of an area in different plate creasing angles has been derived and calculated. Utilizing the kinematic and static models produced, as well as considering the folding ratio and output motor torque, the optimal physical parameters of folding wings are obtained. Dynamic models of rigid and flexible wings were established using ADAMS, and a motion simulation was performed. The relationship between dihedral angle and torque during the folding process of both rigid and flexible wings was obtained. The results provide a better understanding of the folding mechanism through the formulation of rigid-flexible wing analysis, as well as demonstrating a novel design of insect-mimicking artificial wings for small aerial vehicles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1308465
spellingShingle Caidong Wang
Chen Wang
Yu Ning
Lumin Chen
Xinjie Wang
Design and Mechanical Analysis of Bionic Foldable Beetle Wings
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Design and Mechanical Analysis of Bionic Foldable Beetle Wings
title_full Design and Mechanical Analysis of Bionic Foldable Beetle Wings
title_fullStr Design and Mechanical Analysis of Bionic Foldable Beetle Wings
title_full_unstemmed Design and Mechanical Analysis of Bionic Foldable Beetle Wings
title_short Design and Mechanical Analysis of Bionic Foldable Beetle Wings
title_sort design and mechanical analysis of bionic foldable beetle wings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1308465
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AT chenwang designandmechanicalanalysisofbionicfoldablebeetlewings
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AT luminchen designandmechanicalanalysisofbionicfoldablebeetlewings
AT xinjiewang designandmechanicalanalysisofbionicfoldablebeetlewings