Evaluating Bicycle Path Roughness: A Comparative Study Using Smartphone and Smart Bicycle Light Sensors

The quality of bicycle path surfaces significantly influences the comfort of cyclists. This study evaluates the effectiveness of smartphone sensor data and smart bicycle lights data in assessing the roughness of bicycle paths. The research was conducted in Hasselt, Belgium, where various bicycle pat...

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Main Authors: Tufail Ahmed, Ali Pirdavani, Geert Wets, Davy Janssens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7210
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author Tufail Ahmed
Ali Pirdavani
Geert Wets
Davy Janssens
author_facet Tufail Ahmed
Ali Pirdavani
Geert Wets
Davy Janssens
author_sort Tufail Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description The quality of bicycle path surfaces significantly influences the comfort of cyclists. This study evaluates the effectiveness of smartphone sensor data and smart bicycle lights data in assessing the roughness of bicycle paths. The research was conducted in Hasselt, Belgium, where various bicycle path pavement types, such as asphalt, cobblestone, concrete, and paving tiles, were analyzed across selected streets. A smartphone application (Physics Toolbox Sensor Suite) and SEE.SENSE smart bicycle lights were used to collect GPS and vertical acceleration data on the bicycle paths. The Dynamic Comfort Index (DCI) and Root Mean Square (RMS) values from the data collected through the Physics Toolbox Sensor Suite were calculated to quantify the vibrational comfort experienced by cyclists. In addition, the data collected from the SEE.SENSE smart bicycle light, DCI, and RMS computed results were categorized for a statistical comparison. The findings of the statistical tests revealed no significant difference in the comfort assessment among DCI, RMS, and SEE.SENSE. The study highlights the potential of integrating smartphone sensors and smart bicycle lights for efficient, large-scale assessments of bicycle infrastructure, contributing to more informed urban planning and improved cycling conditions. It also provides a low-cost solution for the city authorities to continuously assess and monitor the quality of their cycling paths.
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spelling doaj-art-a2cd327b7b854f3e8a7d59d615b2ff6d2025-08-20T01:53:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-11-012422721010.3390/s24227210Evaluating Bicycle Path Roughness: A Comparative Study Using Smartphone and Smart Bicycle Light SensorsTufail Ahmed0Ali Pirdavani1Geert Wets2Davy Janssens3UHasselt, The Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumUHasselt, The Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumUHasselt, The Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumUHasselt, The Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumThe quality of bicycle path surfaces significantly influences the comfort of cyclists. This study evaluates the effectiveness of smartphone sensor data and smart bicycle lights data in assessing the roughness of bicycle paths. The research was conducted in Hasselt, Belgium, where various bicycle path pavement types, such as asphalt, cobblestone, concrete, and paving tiles, were analyzed across selected streets. A smartphone application (Physics Toolbox Sensor Suite) and SEE.SENSE smart bicycle lights were used to collect GPS and vertical acceleration data on the bicycle paths. The Dynamic Comfort Index (DCI) and Root Mean Square (RMS) values from the data collected through the Physics Toolbox Sensor Suite were calculated to quantify the vibrational comfort experienced by cyclists. In addition, the data collected from the SEE.SENSE smart bicycle light, DCI, and RMS computed results were categorized for a statistical comparison. The findings of the statistical tests revealed no significant difference in the comfort assessment among DCI, RMS, and SEE.SENSE. The study highlights the potential of integrating smartphone sensors and smart bicycle lights for efficient, large-scale assessments of bicycle infrastructure, contributing to more informed urban planning and improved cycling conditions. It also provides a low-cost solution for the city authorities to continuously assess and monitor the quality of their cycling paths.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7210bicycle vibrationcomfort assessmentbicycling comfortsmartphone sensorssmart bicycle lights
spellingShingle Tufail Ahmed
Ali Pirdavani
Geert Wets
Davy Janssens
Evaluating Bicycle Path Roughness: A Comparative Study Using Smartphone and Smart Bicycle Light Sensors
Sensors
bicycle vibration
comfort assessment
bicycling comfort
smartphone sensors
smart bicycle lights
title Evaluating Bicycle Path Roughness: A Comparative Study Using Smartphone and Smart Bicycle Light Sensors
title_full Evaluating Bicycle Path Roughness: A Comparative Study Using Smartphone and Smart Bicycle Light Sensors
title_fullStr Evaluating Bicycle Path Roughness: A Comparative Study Using Smartphone and Smart Bicycle Light Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Bicycle Path Roughness: A Comparative Study Using Smartphone and Smart Bicycle Light Sensors
title_short Evaluating Bicycle Path Roughness: A Comparative Study Using Smartphone and Smart Bicycle Light Sensors
title_sort evaluating bicycle path roughness a comparative study using smartphone and smart bicycle light sensors
topic bicycle vibration
comfort assessment
bicycling comfort
smartphone sensors
smart bicycle lights
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7210
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AT alipirdavani evaluatingbicyclepathroughnessacomparativestudyusingsmartphoneandsmartbicyclelightsensors
AT geertwets evaluatingbicyclepathroughnessacomparativestudyusingsmartphoneandsmartbicyclelightsensors
AT davyjanssens evaluatingbicyclepathroughnessacomparativestudyusingsmartphoneandsmartbicyclelightsensors