A Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Identify and Prioritize Factors Affecting Import Decisions in Wood Supply Chain

Wood is a highly sought-after commodity traded internationally to meet the global demand for building materials, furniture, and paper products. The decision-making process for wood imports is intricate and influenced by various factors. Prioritizing these factors helps decision-makers allocate resou...

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Main Authors: Hilal Singer, Şükrü Özşahin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology 2025-01-01
Series:Drvna Industrija
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476566
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author Hilal Singer
Şükrü Özşahin
author_facet Hilal Singer
Şükrü Özşahin
author_sort Hilal Singer
collection DOAJ
description Wood is a highly sought-after commodity traded internationally to meet the global demand for building materials, furniture, and paper products. The decision-making process for wood imports is intricate and influenced by various factors. Prioritizing these factors helps decision-makers allocate resources, time, and attention efficiently and make well-informed and strategically effective decisions. This study proposes an interval- valued Pythagorean fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-based decision-making framework to identify and analyze factors influencing wood import decisions. With the aim in mind, four main factors are determined: “economic factors”, “political factors”, “material-related factors”, and “market factors”. Each main factor has four sub-factors. The interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy AHP method reveals the weight of each factor based on experts’ perspectives. According to the results, the most important main factor is “economic factors”. The sub-factors with the highest local importance are: “supply chain and logistics management” in the “economic factors” group, “political stability” in the “political factors” group, “wood species” in the “material-related factors” group, and “demand and demand trends” in the “market factors” group. The global weights show that the most important sub-factors are “supply chain and logistics management”, “political stability”, and “wood species”. The model’s robustness is assessed through sensitivity, validity, and comparative analyses, and high stability is observed in the ranking of the factors.
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spelling doaj-art-a2c2b045b1254ffc8b5f05bfc625cbfd2025-08-20T01:55:58ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyDrvna Industrija0012-67721847-11532025-01-01761334510.5552/drvind.2025.0191A Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Identify and Prioritize Factors Affecting Import Decisions in Wood Supply ChainHilal Singer0Şükrü Özşahin1Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, TurkeyKaradeniz Technical University, Trabzon, TurkeyWood is a highly sought-after commodity traded internationally to meet the global demand for building materials, furniture, and paper products. The decision-making process for wood imports is intricate and influenced by various factors. Prioritizing these factors helps decision-makers allocate resources, time, and attention efficiently and make well-informed and strategically effective decisions. This study proposes an interval- valued Pythagorean fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-based decision-making framework to identify and analyze factors influencing wood import decisions. With the aim in mind, four main factors are determined: “economic factors”, “political factors”, “material-related factors”, and “market factors”. Each main factor has four sub-factors. The interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy AHP method reveals the weight of each factor based on experts’ perspectives. According to the results, the most important main factor is “economic factors”. The sub-factors with the highest local importance are: “supply chain and logistics management” in the “economic factors” group, “political stability” in the “political factors” group, “wood species” in the “material-related factors” group, and “demand and demand trends” in the “market factors” group. The global weights show that the most important sub-factors are “supply chain and logistics management”, “political stability”, and “wood species”. The model’s robustness is assessed through sensitivity, validity, and comparative analyses, and high stability is observed in the ranking of the factors.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476566wood importanalytic hierarchy processpythagorean fuzzy setexpert perspectivesupply chain
spellingShingle Hilal Singer
Şükrü Özşahin
A Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Identify and Prioritize Factors Affecting Import Decisions in Wood Supply Chain
Drvna Industrija
wood import
analytic hierarchy process
pythagorean fuzzy set
expert perspective
supply chain
title A Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Identify and Prioritize Factors Affecting Import Decisions in Wood Supply Chain
title_full A Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Identify and Prioritize Factors Affecting Import Decisions in Wood Supply Chain
title_fullStr A Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Identify and Prioritize Factors Affecting Import Decisions in Wood Supply Chain
title_full_unstemmed A Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Identify and Prioritize Factors Affecting Import Decisions in Wood Supply Chain
title_short A Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Identify and Prioritize Factors Affecting Import Decisions in Wood Supply Chain
title_sort pythagorean fuzzy approach to identify and prioritize factors affecting import decisions in wood supply chain
topic wood import
analytic hierarchy process
pythagorean fuzzy set
expert perspective
supply chain
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476566
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