Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in Gondar, Ethiopia

Background: In Ethiopia, children with disabilities face significant barriers to education, which are exacerbated for those living in remote villages and areas affected by conflict and insecurity. Several studies have highlighted the important role that sustained multistakeholder collaborations coul...

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Main Authors: Mikyas Abera, Grace L. Francis, Ansha N. Ahmed, Solomon Dawud, Mohammedsani Ali, Gebrekidan Shibabaw, Bilen M. Araya, Shana J. Haines, Heather M. Aldersey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-03-01
Series:African Journal of Disability
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Online Access:https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1569
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author Mikyas Abera
Grace L. Francis
Ansha N. Ahmed
Solomon Dawud
Mohammedsani Ali
Gebrekidan Shibabaw
Bilen M. Araya
Shana J. Haines
Heather M. Aldersey
author_facet Mikyas Abera
Grace L. Francis
Ansha N. Ahmed
Solomon Dawud
Mohammedsani Ali
Gebrekidan Shibabaw
Bilen M. Araya
Shana J. Haines
Heather M. Aldersey
author_sort Mikyas Abera
collection DOAJ
description Background: In Ethiopia, children with disabilities face significant barriers to education, which are exacerbated for those living in remote villages and areas affected by conflict and insecurity. Several studies have highlighted the important role that sustained multistakeholder collaborations could play in removing barriers to inclusive education, supporting students with disabilities and helping countries like Ethiopia achieve inclusion. Objectives: This study explored stakeholders’ strategies and the programmes and support they provide to schools or students with disabilities (K-12) to promote inclusive education in the central Gondar zone, Ethiopia. Method: This study used key informant interviews to collect detailed information on education stakeholders’ collaborations to support the inclusion of children with disabilities. The interviewees include experts, administrators and policymakers from purposively selected governmental and civil society organisations and schools. Results: This study found that collaboration focused on promoting accessibility, students enrolment and retention, financial, material and medical support, capacity-building, and institutional accountability. Conclusion: This study concluded that persistent instability and conflict hindered stakeholders’ collaborative efforts in the region. It also argued that structured or semi-structured collaborations are more effective for promoting inclusive education. Contribution: This article presents research findings on collaboration among educational stakeholders to promote inclusive schools and support students with disabilities. Its holistic approach identifies ecological and institutional factors that affect collaborations for inclusion, as well as the support and services that could be further explored in future research. Additionally, it highlights the lessons that education programmes could use to enhance community and stakeholder participation in school inclusivity.
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
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series African Journal of Disability
spelling doaj-art-a2b856ab1ce049d6a6bed17c3b366c952025-08-20T03:03:44ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Disability2223-91702226-72202025-03-01140e1e1110.4102/ajod.v14i0.1569443Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in Gondar, EthiopiaMikyas Abera0Grace L. Francis1Ansha N. Ahmed2Solomon Dawud3Mohammedsani Ali4Gebrekidan Shibabaw5Bilen M. Araya6Shana J. Haines7Heather M. Aldersey8Department of Sociology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Gondar, GondarDivision of Special Education and Disability Research, College of Education and Human Development, George Mason University, VirginiaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; and Department of Rehabilitation Science, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen’s University, Kingston, OntarioDepartment of English Language and Literature, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Gondar, GondarDepartment of Sociology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Gondar, GondarDepartment of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Gondar, GondarDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; and Department of Clinical Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, GondarDepartment of Education, College of Education and Social Services, University of Vermont, VermontDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen’s University, Kingston, OntarioBackground: In Ethiopia, children with disabilities face significant barriers to education, which are exacerbated for those living in remote villages and areas affected by conflict and insecurity. Several studies have highlighted the important role that sustained multistakeholder collaborations could play in removing barriers to inclusive education, supporting students with disabilities and helping countries like Ethiopia achieve inclusion. Objectives: This study explored stakeholders’ strategies and the programmes and support they provide to schools or students with disabilities (K-12) to promote inclusive education in the central Gondar zone, Ethiopia. Method: This study used key informant interviews to collect detailed information on education stakeholders’ collaborations to support the inclusion of children with disabilities. The interviewees include experts, administrators and policymakers from purposively selected governmental and civil society organisations and schools. Results: This study found that collaboration focused on promoting accessibility, students enrolment and retention, financial, material and medical support, capacity-building, and institutional accountability. Conclusion: This study concluded that persistent instability and conflict hindered stakeholders’ collaborative efforts in the region. It also argued that structured or semi-structured collaborations are more effective for promoting inclusive education. Contribution: This article presents research findings on collaboration among educational stakeholders to promote inclusive schools and support students with disabilities. Its holistic approach identifies ecological and institutional factors that affect collaborations for inclusion, as well as the support and services that could be further explored in future research. Additionally, it highlights the lessons that education programmes could use to enhance community and stakeholder participation in school inclusivity.https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1569students with disabilitiesgondarethiopiacollaborationinclusioneducation
spellingShingle Mikyas Abera
Grace L. Francis
Ansha N. Ahmed
Solomon Dawud
Mohammedsani Ali
Gebrekidan Shibabaw
Bilen M. Araya
Shana J. Haines
Heather M. Aldersey
Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in Gondar, Ethiopia
African Journal of Disability
students with disabilities
gondar
ethiopia
collaboration
inclusion
education
title Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in Gondar, Ethiopia
title_full Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in Gondar, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in Gondar, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in Gondar, Ethiopia
title_short Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in Gondar, Ethiopia
title_sort collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in education in gondar ethiopia
topic students with disabilities
gondar
ethiopia
collaboration
inclusion
education
url https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1569
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