Length–weight relationships, condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (L. 1758) collected from the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

Abstract Blood cockle (Tegillarca granosa) is a commercially important bivalve species harvested from aquaculture and natural stocks. Length–weight relationships, condition factor (K) and relative condition factor (K n ) of T. granosa were investigated collected monthly from the intertidal zone on t...

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Main Authors: Tanjuma Tasnim Hira, Fauzia Mashkura Nishat, Mahfuza Anika, Sanjida Afrin Semme, Md. Jasim Uddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Oceans
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44289-025-00067-4
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author Tanjuma Tasnim Hira
Fauzia Mashkura Nishat
Mahfuza Anika
Sanjida Afrin Semme
Md. Jasim Uddin
author_facet Tanjuma Tasnim Hira
Fauzia Mashkura Nishat
Mahfuza Anika
Sanjida Afrin Semme
Md. Jasim Uddin
author_sort Tanjuma Tasnim Hira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Blood cockle (Tegillarca granosa) is a commercially important bivalve species harvested from aquaculture and natural stocks. Length–weight relationships, condition factor (K) and relative condition factor (K n ) of T. granosa were investigated collected monthly from the intertidal zone on the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh during July 2018-June 2019. A total of 240 individuals shell length (SL) ranging from 3.6 to 6.9 cm, shell height (SH) varying from 3.5 to 5.8 cm, shell thickness (ST) changing from 3.3 to 5.1 cm and tissue wet weight (TWW) deviating from 5.5 to 20.9 g were analyzed. The regression equation established for SL-TWW, SH-TWW and ST-TWW were SL = 0.16 × SL2.476 (r2 = 0.815), TWW = 0.45 × SH2.262 (r2 = 0.681) and ST = 0.43 × ST2.203 (r2 = 538) respectively. Negative allometric growth pattern was inferred from all three different lengths and TWW relationships (b < 3) established for T. granosa of the habitat. SL-TWW exhibited the strongest correlation over SH-TWW and ST-TWW, hence the K and K n values were established applying SL-TWW relationships. The K values varied from 6.05 to 7.57 and the K n values ranged between 0.90 and 1.18. The highest K n value reported in June (1.18) could be the most suitable time for harvesting healthier animals from the habitat. The negative allometric growth patterns observed for different lengths and TWW relationships indicate that T. granosa on the west coast of Cox’s Bazar does not exhibit uniform growth in all dimensions, and shell lengths increase faster than soft tissue growth. The information could be useful by the managers for conservation and sustainable management of the species.
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spelling doaj-art-a2b35b4121c5455cb93237b8267c8df42025-08-20T04:01:53ZengSpringerDiscover Oceans2948-15622025-07-01211910.1007/s44289-025-00067-4Length–weight relationships, condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (L. 1758) collected from the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, BangladeshTanjuma Tasnim Hira0Fauzia Mashkura Nishat1Mahfuza Anika2Sanjida Afrin Semme3Md. Jasim Uddin4Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityFaculty of Fisheries, Habiganj Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityAbstract Blood cockle (Tegillarca granosa) is a commercially important bivalve species harvested from aquaculture and natural stocks. Length–weight relationships, condition factor (K) and relative condition factor (K n ) of T. granosa were investigated collected monthly from the intertidal zone on the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh during July 2018-June 2019. A total of 240 individuals shell length (SL) ranging from 3.6 to 6.9 cm, shell height (SH) varying from 3.5 to 5.8 cm, shell thickness (ST) changing from 3.3 to 5.1 cm and tissue wet weight (TWW) deviating from 5.5 to 20.9 g were analyzed. The regression equation established for SL-TWW, SH-TWW and ST-TWW were SL = 0.16 × SL2.476 (r2 = 0.815), TWW = 0.45 × SH2.262 (r2 = 0.681) and ST = 0.43 × ST2.203 (r2 = 538) respectively. Negative allometric growth pattern was inferred from all three different lengths and TWW relationships (b < 3) established for T. granosa of the habitat. SL-TWW exhibited the strongest correlation over SH-TWW and ST-TWW, hence the K and K n values were established applying SL-TWW relationships. The K values varied from 6.05 to 7.57 and the K n values ranged between 0.90 and 1.18. The highest K n value reported in June (1.18) could be the most suitable time for harvesting healthier animals from the habitat. The negative allometric growth patterns observed for different lengths and TWW relationships indicate that T. granosa on the west coast of Cox’s Bazar does not exhibit uniform growth in all dimensions, and shell lengths increase faster than soft tissue growth. The information could be useful by the managers for conservation and sustainable management of the species.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44289-025-00067-4Length–weight relationshipBlood cockleTegillarca granosaBay of Bengal
spellingShingle Tanjuma Tasnim Hira
Fauzia Mashkura Nishat
Mahfuza Anika
Sanjida Afrin Semme
Md. Jasim Uddin
Length–weight relationships, condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (L. 1758) collected from the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Discover Oceans
Length–weight relationship
Blood cockle
Tegillarca granosa
Bay of Bengal
title Length–weight relationships, condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (L. 1758) collected from the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_full Length–weight relationships, condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (L. 1758) collected from the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Length–weight relationships, condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (L. 1758) collected from the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Length–weight relationships, condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (L. 1758) collected from the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_short Length–weight relationships, condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (L. 1758) collected from the west coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_sort length weight relationships condition factor and relative condition factor of blood cockle tegillarca granosa l 1758 collected from the west coast of cox s bazar bangladesh
topic Length–weight relationship
Blood cockle
Tegillarca granosa
Bay of Bengal
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44289-025-00067-4
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