Bullying and cyberbullying in a modern school

Introduction. One of the aspects of digitalisation of education is the transfer of interpersonal relations and group processes into a virtual environment. Bullying, one of the biggest problems in school communities, is also relevant when communicating on the Internet. The danger of both bullying and...

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Main Authors: V. L. Nazarov, N. V. Averbuk, A. V. Buinacheva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University 2022-02-01
Series:Образование и наука
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2591
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author V. L. Nazarov
N. V. Averbuk
A. V. Buinacheva
author_facet V. L. Nazarov
N. V. Averbuk
A. V. Buinacheva
author_sort V. L. Nazarov
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. One of the aspects of digitalisation of education is the transfer of interpersonal relations and group processes into a virtual environment. Bullying, one of the biggest problems in school communities, is also relevant when communicating on the Internet. The danger of both bullying and cyberbullying is that the bullying processes can be hidden from the eyes of adults, which makes it difficult to counteract, because from the outside the situation may seem favourable. For the same reason, the scope of the phenomenon needs to be assessed and clarified.Aim. The current research aimed to investigate students’ subjective perceptions of the manifestations and experiences of bullying and cyberbullying in educational and online environment.Methodology and research methods. To study the problem, a questionnaire was developed to identify the type and form of participation in school bullying and cyberbullying. The questionnaire survey was carried out among 1762 middle-level students of educational organisations of general secondary education and secondary vocational training in Ekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region.Results. The presence of both school bullying and cyberbullying in the educational organisations of the Sverdlovsk region was revealed. The most common forms of both types of persecution and distribution by type of participation were identified. Distribution in school bullying: victims – 35.5%, instigators – 15.7%, ordinary participants – 11.5%, witnesses – 42.0%. In school cyberbullying: victims – 20.4%, aggressors – 7.7%, instigators – 4.7%, ordinary participants – 6.4%, witnesses – 20.4%. The transformation of school bullying in the digital space preserves the structure, types of participation, but adapts the forms of bullying and the degree of involvement of the participants. It can be argued that the involvement in cyberbullying (in all roles) is lower than the involvement in school bullying. The research results make it possible to start a study of the dependence of the forms and motivation of the persecutors on the space, in which these relations are realised.Scientific novelty. The present research demonstrates a cross-cutting comparison of various forms of bullying and cyberbullying in school communities, recorded in representatives by different forms of bullying (victim, stalker, witness).Practical significance. The questionnaire proposed in this paper can be used for the further analytical research on bullying and cyberbullying in school communities.
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publisher Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University
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series Образование и наука
spelling doaj-art-a2b2ed2e6cee404590ac7f2713eed6692025-02-03T11:52:09ZrusRussian State Vocational Pedagogical UniversityОбразование и наука1994-56392310-58282022-02-0124216920510.17853/1994-5639-2022-2-169-2051013Bullying and cyberbullying in a modern schoolV. L. Nazarov0N. V. Averbuk1A. V. Buinacheva2Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; Institute for Education Development of the Sverdlovsk RegionUral Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. YeltsinUral Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. YeltsinIntroduction. One of the aspects of digitalisation of education is the transfer of interpersonal relations and group processes into a virtual environment. Bullying, one of the biggest problems in school communities, is also relevant when communicating on the Internet. The danger of both bullying and cyberbullying is that the bullying processes can be hidden from the eyes of adults, which makes it difficult to counteract, because from the outside the situation may seem favourable. For the same reason, the scope of the phenomenon needs to be assessed and clarified.Aim. The current research aimed to investigate students’ subjective perceptions of the manifestations and experiences of bullying and cyberbullying in educational and online environment.Methodology and research methods. To study the problem, a questionnaire was developed to identify the type and form of participation in school bullying and cyberbullying. The questionnaire survey was carried out among 1762 middle-level students of educational organisations of general secondary education and secondary vocational training in Ekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region.Results. The presence of both school bullying and cyberbullying in the educational organisations of the Sverdlovsk region was revealed. The most common forms of both types of persecution and distribution by type of participation were identified. Distribution in school bullying: victims – 35.5%, instigators – 15.7%, ordinary participants – 11.5%, witnesses – 42.0%. In school cyberbullying: victims – 20.4%, aggressors – 7.7%, instigators – 4.7%, ordinary participants – 6.4%, witnesses – 20.4%. The transformation of school bullying in the digital space preserves the structure, types of participation, but adapts the forms of bullying and the degree of involvement of the participants. It can be argued that the involvement in cyberbullying (in all roles) is lower than the involvement in school bullying. The research results make it possible to start a study of the dependence of the forms and motivation of the persecutors on the space, in which these relations are realised.Scientific novelty. The present research demonstrates a cross-cutting comparison of various forms of bullying and cyberbullying in school communities, recorded in representatives by different forms of bullying (victim, stalker, witness).Practical significance. The questionnaire proposed in this paper can be used for the further analytical research on bullying and cyberbullying in school communities.https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2591schoolteenagersbullyingcyberbullyingforms of bullyingforms of cyberbullying
spellingShingle V. L. Nazarov
N. V. Averbuk
A. V. Buinacheva
Bullying and cyberbullying in a modern school
Образование и наука
school
teenagers
bullying
cyberbullying
forms of bullying
forms of cyberbullying
title Bullying and cyberbullying in a modern school
title_full Bullying and cyberbullying in a modern school
title_fullStr Bullying and cyberbullying in a modern school
title_full_unstemmed Bullying and cyberbullying in a modern school
title_short Bullying and cyberbullying in a modern school
title_sort bullying and cyberbullying in a modern school
topic school
teenagers
bullying
cyberbullying
forms of bullying
forms of cyberbullying
url https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2591
work_keys_str_mv AT vlnazarov bullyingandcyberbullyinginamodernschool
AT nvaverbuk bullyingandcyberbullyinginamodernschool
AT avbuinacheva bullyingandcyberbullyinginamodernschool