Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Determinants of <i>Escherichia coli</i> Isolates from Raw Milk of Dairy Cows with Subclinical Mastitis

Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is a stealthy but devastating challenge in the dairy industry, leading to economic losses and hindering efforts to achieve milk self-sufficiency. This study investigated the prevalence of SCM, antimicrobial resistance, and virulence profiles of <i>Escherichia coli<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ntelekwane George Khasapane, Olga de Smidt, Kgaugelo Edward Lekota, Jane Nkhebenyane, Oriel Thekisoe, Tsepo Ramatla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/13/1980
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