Risks to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Decommissioning Projects in Brazil: Tecnicas do processo de avaliação de gestão de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nucleares

In recent years, Brazil has intensified investments in nuclear innovation for peaceful purposes. Currently, in the country, there are six reactors in operation and three under construction. These reactors, at the end of their useful life, must be decommissioned, in a process that includes technical...

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Main Author: Alvaro Brito Caldas Neto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2022-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
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Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2111
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author Alvaro Brito Caldas Neto
author_facet Alvaro Brito Caldas Neto
author_sort Alvaro Brito Caldas Neto
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, Brazil has intensified investments in nuclear innovation for peaceful purposes. Currently, in the country, there are six reactors in operation and three under construction. These reactors, at the end of their useful life, must be decommissioned, in a process that includes technical and administrative actions aimed at the partial or total removal of regulatory control, with a view of to the safety of the installation site, the health of employees, the public, and the protection of the environment. Thus, these activities involve risks that must be managed systematically, following the rules and guidelines established by responsible bodies. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) recently identified the need for practical guidelines for risk management in decommissioning projects and elaborated the publication “Management of Project Risks in Decommissioning” of the Safety Reports Series Nº 97. In Brazil, there is no experience in execution the decommissioning of nuclear reactors, thus, this work will present and analyze the main risks of nuclear reactor decommissioning projects in Brazil, using techniques from the risk assessment process of the ISO/IEC 31010 Standard, considering the wide international experience portrayed on the subject.
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publisher Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)
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spelling doaj-art-a2acd1106d104e099f7b4c089e2097bd2025-08-20T03:13:10ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122022-12-0110412410.15392/2319-0612.2022.21111729Risks to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Decommissioning Projects in Brazil: Tecnicas do processo de avaliação de gestão de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nuclearesAlvaro Brito Caldas Neto0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-5366Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN/ CNEN-SP)In recent years, Brazil has intensified investments in nuclear innovation for peaceful purposes. Currently, in the country, there are six reactors in operation and three under construction. These reactors, at the end of their useful life, must be decommissioned, in a process that includes technical and administrative actions aimed at the partial or total removal of regulatory control, with a view of to the safety of the installation site, the health of employees, the public, and the protection of the environment. Thus, these activities involve risks that must be managed systematically, following the rules and guidelines established by responsible bodies. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) recently identified the need for practical guidelines for risk management in decommissioning projects and elaborated the publication “Management of Project Risks in Decommissioning” of the Safety Reports Series Nº 97. In Brazil, there is no experience in execution the decommissioning of nuclear reactors, thus, this work will present and analyze the main risks of nuclear reactor decommissioning projects in Brazil, using techniques from the risk assessment process of the ISO/IEC 31010 Standard, considering the wide international experience portrayed on the subject.https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2111decommissioningnuclear reactorsrisk managementradioactive waste
spellingShingle Alvaro Brito Caldas Neto
Risks to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Decommissioning Projects in Brazil: Tecnicas do processo de avaliação de gestão de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nucleares
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
decommissioning
nuclear reactors
risk management
radioactive waste
title Risks to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Decommissioning Projects in Brazil: Tecnicas do processo de avaliação de gestão de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nucleares
title_full Risks to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Decommissioning Projects in Brazil: Tecnicas do processo de avaliação de gestão de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nucleares
title_fullStr Risks to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Decommissioning Projects in Brazil: Tecnicas do processo de avaliação de gestão de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nucleares
title_full_unstemmed Risks to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Decommissioning Projects in Brazil: Tecnicas do processo de avaliação de gestão de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nucleares
title_short Risks to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Decommissioning Projects in Brazil: Tecnicas do processo de avaliação de gestão de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nucleares
title_sort risks to be considered in nuclear reactor decommissioning projects in brazil tecnicas do processo de avaliacao de gestao de risco para o descomissionamento de reatores nucleares
topic decommissioning
nuclear reactors
risk management
radioactive waste
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2111
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