The contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum period

In connection with the organization of large-scale specialized dairy complexes and high concentration of animals in limited spaces it has been pointed stable tendency to increase in cows’ pathology of childbirth and the postpartum period. In the structure of causes that reduce the reproductive perfo...

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Main Authors: T. E. Grigorieva, N. S. Sergeeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky 2017-10-01
Series:Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока
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Online Access:https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/158
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author T. E. Grigorieva
N. S. Sergeeva
author_facet T. E. Grigorieva
N. S. Sergeeva
author_sort T. E. Grigorieva
collection DOAJ
description In connection with the organization of large-scale specialized dairy complexes and high concentration of animals in limited spaces it has been pointed stable tendency to increase in cows’ pathology of childbirth and the postpartum period. In the structure of causes that reduce the reproductive performance of cattle, the profitability of the industry management of dairy cattle breeding, postpartum diseases of cows in the form of subinvolution of the uterus and endomiometrity, leading to reduction in their fertility, milk production and premature culling occupy a special place. Experimental investigations were carried out on the basis of JSC “Vurnary meat” of the Chuvash Republic on cows of black-motley breed with an average milk yield of 5.5 thousand kg per lactation. Test groups of 10 animals each formed on the 4-th day of postnatal period out of clinically healthy cows (first group) and patient cows with postpartum endometritis of acute course (second group). As a result of researches there are revealed differences in the course of the postpartum period and the content of specific sex hormones in clinically healthy and endometritis-diseased cows. For endometritis cows early post-natal period was characterized by a high content of progesterone 31.60 nm/l (in healthy 2.13 nm/l) and low estradiol levels E2 - 22.50 pg/ml (in healthy - 51.30). This was the reason for delayed involution of the uterus, increasing the recovery time of the sexual cycle, development of microbes and inflammation, which led to the weakening of the degenerative-regenerative processes in the endometrium. In cows with endometritis time of lochia allocation increaseв by 5.00 (p < 0.01) days; the duration of involution of the uterus - by 11.90 (p < 0.01) days; the time from birth until fertilization - by 16.8 (p < 0.01) days.
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spelling doaj-art-a2a87ff9f9bd46a0a9283a396664761e2025-08-20T03:57:36ZrusFederal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. RudnitskyАграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока2072-90812500-13962017-10-01054042157The contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum periodT. E. Grigorieva0N. S. Sergeeva1Chuvash State Agricultural AcademyChuvash State Agricultural AcademyIn connection with the organization of large-scale specialized dairy complexes and high concentration of animals in limited spaces it has been pointed stable tendency to increase in cows’ pathology of childbirth and the postpartum period. In the structure of causes that reduce the reproductive performance of cattle, the profitability of the industry management of dairy cattle breeding, postpartum diseases of cows in the form of subinvolution of the uterus and endomiometrity, leading to reduction in their fertility, milk production and premature culling occupy a special place. Experimental investigations were carried out on the basis of JSC “Vurnary meat” of the Chuvash Republic on cows of black-motley breed with an average milk yield of 5.5 thousand kg per lactation. Test groups of 10 animals each formed on the 4-th day of postnatal period out of clinically healthy cows (first group) and patient cows with postpartum endometritis of acute course (second group). As a result of researches there are revealed differences in the course of the postpartum period and the content of specific sex hormones in clinically healthy and endometritis-diseased cows. For endometritis cows early post-natal period was characterized by a high content of progesterone 31.60 nm/l (in healthy 2.13 nm/l) and low estradiol levels E2 - 22.50 pg/ml (in healthy - 51.30). This was the reason for delayed involution of the uterus, increasing the recovery time of the sexual cycle, development of microbes and inflammation, which led to the weakening of the degenerative-regenerative processes in the endometrium. In cows with endometritis time of lochia allocation increaseв by 5.00 (p < 0.01) days; the duration of involution of the uterus - by 11.90 (p < 0.01) days; the time from birth until fertilization - by 16.8 (p < 0.01) days.https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/158dairy cowpuerperal periodendometritispolo-vye hormonesprogesteroneestradiol e<sub>2</sub>
spellingShingle T. E. Grigorieva
N. S. Sergeeva
The contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum period
Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока
dairy cow
puerperal period
endometritis
polo-vye hormones
progesterone
estradiol e<sub>2</sub>
title The contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum period
title_full The contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum period
title_fullStr The contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum period
title_full_unstemmed The contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum period
title_short The contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum period
title_sort contents of sexual hormones in cows in the early postpartum period
topic dairy cow
puerperal period
endometritis
polo-vye hormones
progesterone
estradiol e<sub>2</sub>
url https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/158
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AT nssergeeva contentsofsexualhormonesincowsintheearlypostpartumperiod