Enhanced Bandwidth Tunability in Thermally Controlled Multi-Pitch Contra-Directional Couplers

Grating-Assisted Contra Directional Couplers (GACDCs) are versatile photonic devices which can implement free-spectral-range free add-drop flat-top responses, making them interesting solutions for Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems and many other applications requiring spectral shaping....

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Main Authors: Lorenzo Tunesi, Vittorio Curri, Andrea Carena, Paolo Bardella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11024028/
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author Lorenzo Tunesi
Vittorio Curri
Andrea Carena
Paolo Bardella
author_facet Lorenzo Tunesi
Vittorio Curri
Andrea Carena
Paolo Bardella
author_sort Lorenzo Tunesi
collection DOAJ
description Grating-Assisted Contra Directional Couplers (GACDCs) are versatile photonic devices which can implement free-spectral-range free add-drop flat-top responses, making them interesting solutions for Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems and many other applications requiring spectral shaping. Their bandwidth can be dynamically changed through thermal means, granting an additional degree of freedom in their design and application. Design techniques involving the periodicity of the gratings (pitch chirping) can enhance the effect of this dynamic control, leading to wider bandwidth tunability in terms of both central channel wavelength and passband width, while leaving the control mechanism and power unchanged. In this work, we investigate the limits of these effects, highlighting the advantages through simulation of both the optical response and the thermal control.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-a2a5f88d9f4749dcbc80fef75c14ad822025-08-20T03:21:39ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552025-01-0117411110.1109/JPHOT.2025.357604111024028Enhanced Bandwidth Tunability in Thermally Controlled Multi-Pitch Contra-Directional CouplersLorenzo Tunesi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-5115Vittorio Curri1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0067Andrea Carena2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-3326Paolo Bardella3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-8264Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyGrating-Assisted Contra Directional Couplers (GACDCs) are versatile photonic devices which can implement free-spectral-range free add-drop flat-top responses, making them interesting solutions for Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems and many other applications requiring spectral shaping. Their bandwidth can be dynamically changed through thermal means, granting an additional degree of freedom in their design and application. Design techniques involving the periodicity of the gratings (pitch chirping) can enhance the effect of this dynamic control, leading to wider bandwidth tunability in terms of both central channel wavelength and passband width, while leaving the control mechanism and power unchanged. In this work, we investigate the limits of these effects, highlighting the advantages through simulation of both the optical response and the thermal control.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11024028/Grating assisted couplersBragg gratingadd-drop filtersbandwidth flexible
spellingShingle Lorenzo Tunesi
Vittorio Curri
Andrea Carena
Paolo Bardella
Enhanced Bandwidth Tunability in Thermally Controlled Multi-Pitch Contra-Directional Couplers
IEEE Photonics Journal
Grating assisted couplers
Bragg grating
add-drop filters
bandwidth flexible
title Enhanced Bandwidth Tunability in Thermally Controlled Multi-Pitch Contra-Directional Couplers
title_full Enhanced Bandwidth Tunability in Thermally Controlled Multi-Pitch Contra-Directional Couplers
title_fullStr Enhanced Bandwidth Tunability in Thermally Controlled Multi-Pitch Contra-Directional Couplers
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Bandwidth Tunability in Thermally Controlled Multi-Pitch Contra-Directional Couplers
title_short Enhanced Bandwidth Tunability in Thermally Controlled Multi-Pitch Contra-Directional Couplers
title_sort enhanced bandwidth tunability in thermally controlled multi pitch contra directional couplers
topic Grating assisted couplers
Bragg grating
add-drop filters
bandwidth flexible
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11024028/
work_keys_str_mv AT lorenzotunesi enhancedbandwidthtunabilityinthermallycontrolledmultipitchcontradirectionalcouplers
AT vittoriocurri enhancedbandwidthtunabilityinthermallycontrolledmultipitchcontradirectionalcouplers
AT andreacarena enhancedbandwidthtunabilityinthermallycontrolledmultipitchcontradirectionalcouplers
AT paolobardella enhancedbandwidthtunabilityinthermallycontrolledmultipitchcontradirectionalcouplers