Human iPSC-Derived Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Co-culture as a Small-Molecule Screening Assay for Myelination

Neurons and oligodendrocytes are the building blocks of the brain. Neurons form synaptic connections and transmit signals, while oligodendrocytes, including oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and their derivatives, are vital for central nervous system maintenance and myelination. The demand for...

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Main Authors: Stefanie Chie, Zsofia Szentpetery, Melanie Generali, Tanja Kuhlmann, Giancarlo Natalucci, Maria Miletta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2025-05-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5227&type=0
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author Stefanie Chie
Zsofia Szentpetery
Melanie Generali
Tanja Kuhlmann
Giancarlo Natalucci
Maria Miletta
author_facet Stefanie Chie
Zsofia Szentpetery
Melanie Generali
Tanja Kuhlmann
Giancarlo Natalucci
Maria Miletta
author_sort Stefanie Chie
collection DOAJ
description Neurons and oligodendrocytes are the building blocks of the brain. Neurons form synaptic connections and transmit signals, while oligodendrocytes, including oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and their derivatives, are vital for central nervous system maintenance and myelination. The demand for human-specific neuron-oligodendrocyte model systems to study these interactions has grown, yet co-culture protocols remain limited. Recent advancements in the field provide methods for deriving co-cultures of neurons and OPCs from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC), each with distinct benefits and challenges. This study presents a time-efficient, reproducible method to derive neurons and O4-expressing oligodendrocytes, followed by a straightforward co-culture system that minimizes astrocyte differentiation and ensures robust neuron and oligodendrocyte populations.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2331-8325
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Bio-Protocol
spelling doaj-art-a29bdce49d01416587b56cb641da06292025-08-20T03:11:21ZengBio-protocol LLCBio-Protocol2331-83252025-05-0115910.21769/BioProtoc.5227Human iPSC-Derived Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Co-culture as a Small-Molecule Screening Assay for MyelinationStefanie Chie0Zsofia Szentpetery1Melanie Generali2Tanja Kuhlmann3Giancarlo Natalucci4Maria Miletta5Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Center for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandZNZ PhD program, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandLarsson-Rosenquist Foundation Center for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute for Regenerative Medicine (IREM), University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, GermanyLarsson-Rosenquist Foundation Center for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandNewborn Research Zurich, Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandLarsson-Rosenquist Foundation Center for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandNeurons and oligodendrocytes are the building blocks of the brain. Neurons form synaptic connections and transmit signals, while oligodendrocytes, including oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and their derivatives, are vital for central nervous system maintenance and myelination. The demand for human-specific neuron-oligodendrocyte model systems to study these interactions has grown, yet co-culture protocols remain limited. Recent advancements in the field provide methods for deriving co-cultures of neurons and OPCs from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC), each with distinct benefits and challenges. This study presents a time-efficient, reproducible method to derive neurons and O4-expressing oligodendrocytes, followed by a straightforward co-culture system that minimizes astrocyte differentiation and ensures robust neuron and oligodendrocyte populations.https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5227&type=0
spellingShingle Stefanie Chie
Zsofia Szentpetery
Melanie Generali
Tanja Kuhlmann
Giancarlo Natalucci
Maria Miletta
Human iPSC-Derived Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Co-culture as a Small-Molecule Screening Assay for Myelination
Bio-Protocol
title Human iPSC-Derived Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Co-culture as a Small-Molecule Screening Assay for Myelination
title_full Human iPSC-Derived Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Co-culture as a Small-Molecule Screening Assay for Myelination
title_fullStr Human iPSC-Derived Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Co-culture as a Small-Molecule Screening Assay for Myelination
title_full_unstemmed Human iPSC-Derived Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Co-culture as a Small-Molecule Screening Assay for Myelination
title_short Human iPSC-Derived Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Co-culture as a Small-Molecule Screening Assay for Myelination
title_sort human ipsc derived neuron and oligodendrocyte co culture as a small molecule screening assay for myelination
url https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5227&type=0
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