Imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en Bolivie : une approche multiniveaux du conflit de Mallku Khota

Since the election of Evo Morales, Bolivia has experienced a contradiction between environmental discourse around the indigenous imaginary and extractive practices. These contradictions are not unique to the government but also affect many social organizations. The subject of mining is particularly...

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Main Author: Claude Le Gouill
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université Paris 3 2016-12-01
Series:Cahiers des Amériques Latines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cal/4337
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author Claude Le Gouill
author_facet Claude Le Gouill
author_sort Claude Le Gouill
collection DOAJ
description Since the election of Evo Morales, Bolivia has experienced a contradiction between environmental discourse around the indigenous imaginary and extractive practices. These contradictions are not unique to the government but also affect many social organizations. The subject of mining is particularly revealing of these tensions. From the case of the Northern region of Potosí and the Mallku Khota conflict, we will show that these conflicts are not only based on a multiplication of actors and on competing development projects, but also on both a material reality and a discursive, normative and symbolic repertoire leading to a redefinition of natural resources management. Through a multi-level approach we analyze the flow of imaginaries and the mobilization of resources that the different actors use in a strategic ways. We will therefore see how the discourses of “acceptance” or “rejection” of mining depend less on the ideological environmental discourse than on the construction of coalitions and the development of the conflict.
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spelling doaj-art-a29b4f6eb2f0400cbf3d5d03844d7eea2025-08-20T02:02:38ZfraUniversité Paris 3Cahiers des Amériques Latines1141-71612268-42472016-12-0182496910.4000/cal.4337Imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en Bolivie : une approche multiniveaux du conflit de Mallku KhotaClaude Le GouillSince the election of Evo Morales, Bolivia has experienced a contradiction between environmental discourse around the indigenous imaginary and extractive practices. These contradictions are not unique to the government but also affect many social organizations. The subject of mining is particularly revealing of these tensions. From the case of the Northern region of Potosí and the Mallku Khota conflict, we will show that these conflicts are not only based on a multiplication of actors and on competing development projects, but also on both a material reality and a discursive, normative and symbolic repertoire leading to a redefinition of natural resources management. Through a multi-level approach we analyze the flow of imaginaries and the mobilization of resources that the different actors use in a strategic ways. We will therefore see how the discourses of “acceptance” or “rejection” of mining depend less on the ideological environmental discourse than on the construction of coalitions and the development of the conflict.https://journals.openedition.org/cal/4337mining conflictIndiansindigenous organizationsecology
spellingShingle Claude Le Gouill
Imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en Bolivie : une approche multiniveaux du conflit de Mallku Khota
Cahiers des Amériques Latines
mining conflict
Indians
indigenous organizations
ecology
title Imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en Bolivie : une approche multiniveaux du conflit de Mallku Khota
title_full Imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en Bolivie : une approche multiniveaux du conflit de Mallku Khota
title_fullStr Imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en Bolivie : une approche multiniveaux du conflit de Mallku Khota
title_full_unstemmed Imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en Bolivie : une approche multiniveaux du conflit de Mallku Khota
title_short Imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en Bolivie : une approche multiniveaux du conflit de Mallku Khota
title_sort imaginaires miniers et conflits sociaux en bolivie une approche multiniveaux du conflit de mallku khota
topic mining conflict
Indians
indigenous organizations
ecology
url https://journals.openedition.org/cal/4337
work_keys_str_mv AT claudelegouill imaginairesminiersetconflitssociauxenbolivieuneapprochemultiniveauxduconflitdemallkukhota