Glacier mass variations in the China-Pakistan highway regions from multi-source altimetric remote sensing data

The increasing frequency of extreme climatic events has significantly impacted glacier dynamics across diverse regions. This study utilizes ICESat-2 data and Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) to analyze glacier elevation trends along the China-Pakistan Highway (CPH). Systematic DEM evaluations identif...

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Main Authors: Yanchao Zheng, Weibing Du, Yangyang Li, Huabin Chai, Abhishek Banerjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2491649
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author Yanchao Zheng
Weibing Du
Yangyang Li
Huabin Chai
Abhishek Banerjee
author_facet Yanchao Zheng
Weibing Du
Yangyang Li
Huabin Chai
Abhishek Banerjee
author_sort Yanchao Zheng
collection DOAJ
description The increasing frequency of extreme climatic events has significantly impacted glacier dynamics across diverse regions. This study utilizes ICESat-2 data and Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) to analyze glacier elevation trends along the China-Pakistan Highway (CPH). Systematic DEM evaluations identified NASA DEM as the optimal dataset (30 m resolution), showing minimal deviation and strong alignment with ICESat-2. Glaciers in the CPH exhibited a weakly positive mass balance (+0.28 ± 0.05 m w.e. yr−1), most pronounced in Karakorum, reaffirming the Pamir-Karakorum anomaly. Regional climate trends revealed temperature (+0.04 ± 0.03 °C yr−1) and precipitation (+0.08 ± 0.03 mm yr−1) increases, with distinct north-south temperature gradients and monsoonal-driven precipitation in East Pamir and West Karakorum. Combined climatic variability and glacier surges heightened glacier-related hazards, driven by complex topography and atmospheric interactions..
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institution DOAJ
issn 1010-6049
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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record_format Article
series Geocarto International
spelling doaj-art-a277b357ab2b42bc935c957772ac8d8f2025-08-20T03:19:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622025-12-0140110.1080/10106049.2025.2491649Glacier mass variations in the China-Pakistan highway regions from multi-source altimetric remote sensing dataYanchao Zheng0Weibing Du1Yangyang Li2Huabin Chai3Abhishek Banerjee4School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, ChinaSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, ChinaSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, ChinaSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, ChinaSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, ChinaThe increasing frequency of extreme climatic events has significantly impacted glacier dynamics across diverse regions. This study utilizes ICESat-2 data and Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) to analyze glacier elevation trends along the China-Pakistan Highway (CPH). Systematic DEM evaluations identified NASA DEM as the optimal dataset (30 m resolution), showing minimal deviation and strong alignment with ICESat-2. Glaciers in the CPH exhibited a weakly positive mass balance (+0.28 ± 0.05 m w.e. yr−1), most pronounced in Karakorum, reaffirming the Pamir-Karakorum anomaly. Regional climate trends revealed temperature (+0.04 ± 0.03 °C yr−1) and precipitation (+0.08 ± 0.03 mm yr−1) increases, with distinct north-south temperature gradients and monsoonal-driven precipitation in East Pamir and West Karakorum. Combined climatic variability and glacier surges heightened glacier-related hazards, driven by complex topography and atmospheric interactions..https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2491649China-Pakistan highwayglacier mass balanceglacier surface elevationhigh mountain glacierICESat-2
spellingShingle Yanchao Zheng
Weibing Du
Yangyang Li
Huabin Chai
Abhishek Banerjee
Glacier mass variations in the China-Pakistan highway regions from multi-source altimetric remote sensing data
Geocarto International
China-Pakistan highway
glacier mass balance
glacier surface elevation
high mountain glacier
ICESat-2
title Glacier mass variations in the China-Pakistan highway regions from multi-source altimetric remote sensing data
title_full Glacier mass variations in the China-Pakistan highway regions from multi-source altimetric remote sensing data
title_fullStr Glacier mass variations in the China-Pakistan highway regions from multi-source altimetric remote sensing data
title_full_unstemmed Glacier mass variations in the China-Pakistan highway regions from multi-source altimetric remote sensing data
title_short Glacier mass variations in the China-Pakistan highway regions from multi-source altimetric remote sensing data
title_sort glacier mass variations in the china pakistan highway regions from multi source altimetric remote sensing data
topic China-Pakistan highway
glacier mass balance
glacier surface elevation
high mountain glacier
ICESat-2
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2491649
work_keys_str_mv AT yanchaozheng glaciermassvariationsinthechinapakistanhighwayregionsfrommultisourcealtimetricremotesensingdata
AT weibingdu glaciermassvariationsinthechinapakistanhighwayregionsfrommultisourcealtimetricremotesensingdata
AT yangyangli glaciermassvariationsinthechinapakistanhighwayregionsfrommultisourcealtimetricremotesensingdata
AT huabinchai glaciermassvariationsinthechinapakistanhighwayregionsfrommultisourcealtimetricremotesensingdata
AT abhishekbanerjee glaciermassvariationsinthechinapakistanhighwayregionsfrommultisourcealtimetricremotesensingdata