From knowledge to intention: The role of TPACK and self-efficacy in technology integration

Educational technology (ET) is playing an increasingly important role in classrooms and has the potential to support student learning. However, teachers need to implement ET in a purposeful way. A necessary –but insufficient –condition for meaningful implementation of ET is the intention to use it i...

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Main Authors: Thomas Schubatzky, Jan-Philipp Burde, Rike Große-Heilmann, Andreas Lachner, Josef Riese, David Weiler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Computers and Education Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557325000059
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author Thomas Schubatzky
Jan-Philipp Burde
Rike Große-Heilmann
Andreas Lachner
Josef Riese
David Weiler
author_facet Thomas Schubatzky
Jan-Philipp Burde
Rike Große-Heilmann
Andreas Lachner
Josef Riese
David Weiler
author_sort Thomas Schubatzky
collection DOAJ
description Educational technology (ET) is playing an increasingly important role in classrooms and has the potential to support student learning. However, teachers need to implement ET in a purposeful way. A necessary –but insufficient –condition for meaningful implementation of ET is the intention to use it in the first place. This study aims to investigate the predictors of pre-service teachers’ intention to use ET, specifically focusing on how technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) interacts with the constructs of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). While previous research has frequently employed self-reported TPCK to explore these relationships, our study uses a test-based measure to provide a more objective assessment. We also aim to understand how these relationships evolve over time, particularly during a technology integration seminar in teacher education. Using path analysis including N = 146 preservice teachers, we examined the relationships between test-based TPCK, self-efficacy, and the TAM variables (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and intention to use ET). Our findings indicate that self-efficacy is a strong predictor of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of integration, and intention to use ET, whereas TPCK primarily influences perceived usefulness and indirectly affects intention. Furthermore, we observed that the roles of TPCK and self-efficacy shift over time. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how objective measures of professional knowledge can reshape interpretations of TAM studies and guide the design of teacher preparation programs.
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spelling doaj-art-a265dbde46384a8ebd997f0123a5f7082025-08-20T02:33:35ZengElsevierComputers and Education Open2666-55732025-06-01810024610.1016/j.caeo.2025.100246From knowledge to intention: The role of TPACK and self-efficacy in technology integrationThomas Schubatzky0Jan-Philipp Burde1Rike Große-Heilmann2Andreas Lachner3Josef Riese4David Weiler5University of Innsbruck, Austria; Corresponding author at: Fürstenweg 176, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.University of Tübingen, GermanyPaderborn University, GermanyUniversity of Tübingen, GermanyUniversity of Tübingen, GermanyUniversity of Tübingen, GermanyEducational technology (ET) is playing an increasingly important role in classrooms and has the potential to support student learning. However, teachers need to implement ET in a purposeful way. A necessary –but insufficient –condition for meaningful implementation of ET is the intention to use it in the first place. This study aims to investigate the predictors of pre-service teachers’ intention to use ET, specifically focusing on how technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) interacts with the constructs of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). While previous research has frequently employed self-reported TPCK to explore these relationships, our study uses a test-based measure to provide a more objective assessment. We also aim to understand how these relationships evolve over time, particularly during a technology integration seminar in teacher education. Using path analysis including N = 146 preservice teachers, we examined the relationships between test-based TPCK, self-efficacy, and the TAM variables (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and intention to use ET). Our findings indicate that self-efficacy is a strong predictor of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of integration, and intention to use ET, whereas TPCK primarily influences perceived usefulness and indirectly affects intention. Furthermore, we observed that the roles of TPCK and self-efficacy shift over time. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how objective measures of professional knowledge can reshape interpretations of TAM studies and guide the design of teacher preparation programs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557325000059TPACKTechnology acceptance modelPre-service teacher educationTest-based instrumentsProfessional knowledge
spellingShingle Thomas Schubatzky
Jan-Philipp Burde
Rike Große-Heilmann
Andreas Lachner
Josef Riese
David Weiler
From knowledge to intention: The role of TPACK and self-efficacy in technology integration
Computers and Education Open
TPACK
Technology acceptance model
Pre-service teacher education
Test-based instruments
Professional knowledge
title From knowledge to intention: The role of TPACK and self-efficacy in technology integration
title_full From knowledge to intention: The role of TPACK and self-efficacy in technology integration
title_fullStr From knowledge to intention: The role of TPACK and self-efficacy in technology integration
title_full_unstemmed From knowledge to intention: The role of TPACK and self-efficacy in technology integration
title_short From knowledge to intention: The role of TPACK and self-efficacy in technology integration
title_sort from knowledge to intention the role of tpack and self efficacy in technology integration
topic TPACK
Technology acceptance model
Pre-service teacher education
Test-based instruments
Professional knowledge
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557325000059
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