Unlocking Regional Economic Growth: How Industry Sector and Mesoeconomic Determinants Influence Small Firm Scaling

Understanding the drivers of regional economic growth requires examining the mesoeconomic conditions that influence the ability of small firms to scale. This study investigates how the local composition of firms—by size and sector—along with socio-economic and geographic characteristics, affects the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Omar S. López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/5/138
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849327565972439040
author Omar S. López
author_facet Omar S. López
author_sort Omar S. López
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the drivers of regional economic growth requires examining the mesoeconomic conditions that influence the ability of small firms to scale. This study investigates how the local composition of firms—by size and sector—along with socio-economic and geographic characteristics, affects the prevalence of Scaled Firms across U.S. labor market areas. Using cross-sectional data from 2022, the analysis applies a log-linear regression model to examine the relationship between the density of micro, midsize, and large firms and the share of Scaled Firms (defined as employing 5–99 workers) within industry sectors. Covariates include household wealth, educational attainment, unemployment, population diversity, and metropolitan classification. The results show that the presence of midsize and large firms, along with regional human capital and economic context, is significantly associated with higher levels of small firm scaling. These findings suggest that the mesoeconomic context plays an important role in shaping regional economic growth outcomes and that the composition of local firm ecosystems may influence a region’s capacity for resilience and inclusive development.
format Article
id doaj-art-a2657fe45123408097a96ee2ebcf41db
institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7099
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Economies
spelling doaj-art-a2657fe45123408097a96ee2ebcf41db2025-08-20T03:47:49ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992025-05-0113513810.3390/economies13050138Unlocking Regional Economic Growth: How Industry Sector and Mesoeconomic Determinants Influence Small Firm ScalingOmar S. López0Department of Organization, Workforce, and Leadership Studies, Texas State University, Round Rock, TX 78665, USAUnderstanding the drivers of regional economic growth requires examining the mesoeconomic conditions that influence the ability of small firms to scale. This study investigates how the local composition of firms—by size and sector—along with socio-economic and geographic characteristics, affects the prevalence of Scaled Firms across U.S. labor market areas. Using cross-sectional data from 2022, the analysis applies a log-linear regression model to examine the relationship between the density of micro, midsize, and large firms and the share of Scaled Firms (defined as employing 5–99 workers) within industry sectors. Covariates include household wealth, educational attainment, unemployment, population diversity, and metropolitan classification. The results show that the presence of midsize and large firms, along with regional human capital and economic context, is significantly associated with higher levels of small firm scaling. These findings suggest that the mesoeconomic context plays an important role in shaping regional economic growth outcomes and that the composition of local firm ecosystems may influence a region’s capacity for resilience and inclusive development.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/5/138regional economic growthfirm scalingmesoeconomicslabor marketssmall business developmenthuman capital
spellingShingle Omar S. López
Unlocking Regional Economic Growth: How Industry Sector and Mesoeconomic Determinants Influence Small Firm Scaling
Economies
regional economic growth
firm scaling
mesoeconomics
labor markets
small business development
human capital
title Unlocking Regional Economic Growth: How Industry Sector and Mesoeconomic Determinants Influence Small Firm Scaling
title_full Unlocking Regional Economic Growth: How Industry Sector and Mesoeconomic Determinants Influence Small Firm Scaling
title_fullStr Unlocking Regional Economic Growth: How Industry Sector and Mesoeconomic Determinants Influence Small Firm Scaling
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking Regional Economic Growth: How Industry Sector and Mesoeconomic Determinants Influence Small Firm Scaling
title_short Unlocking Regional Economic Growth: How Industry Sector and Mesoeconomic Determinants Influence Small Firm Scaling
title_sort unlocking regional economic growth how industry sector and mesoeconomic determinants influence small firm scaling
topic regional economic growth
firm scaling
mesoeconomics
labor markets
small business development
human capital
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/5/138
work_keys_str_mv AT omarslopez unlockingregionaleconomicgrowthhowindustrysectorandmesoeconomicdeterminantsinfluencesmallfirmscaling