E-Health rehabilitation on clinical, quality of life, and functional capacity in cardiovascular disease: preliminary results

Abstract This study aims to evaluate the preliminary effects of an e-health-based rehabilitation program delivered by a new technological solution, named eHeart, on functional capacity domains by assessing pre- and post-effects on cardiorespiratory fitness, quality of life, strength, and flexibility...

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Main Authors: Cássia da Luz Goulart, Marcela Lopes Alves, Fernando D’Angelo Medeiros, Robson Fernando Borges, Maurício Milani, Luciana Bartolomei Orru D’Ávila, Claudia Cristina Conde Holanda Sobra, Ana Cleides, Graziella França B. Cipriano, Gerson Cipriano Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01087-5
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Summary:Abstract This study aims to evaluate the preliminary effects of an e-health-based rehabilitation program delivered by a new technological solution, named eHeart, on functional capacity domains by assessing pre- and post-effects on cardiorespiratory fitness, quality of life, strength, and flexibility. The nine initial patients enrolled in this preliminary study were predominantly male (57%), elderly, with CVD, 4 of whom were diagnosed as HF, mostly with I and II NYHA functional class, and arterial hypertension (100%). Among the standard physical assessment domains changes pre and post-remote rehabilitation utilizing the eHeart technological platform, we observed a substantial increase in the cardiorespiratory capacity after rehabilitation in the number of 6MST steps (89 ± 47 versus 129 ± 48, p = 0.002), with a high D Cohen value (41.2) along with a substantial reduction on the resting rate (HR, bpm) (69 ± 10 versus 63 ± 10 bpm, p = 0.003) with a D Cohen of 25.4. Other variables (HR peak, SBP rest and peak, DBP rest and peak) did not present a significant difference following the remote protocol (p < 0.05). We observed a significant improvement after the rehabilitation in the isometric muscle strength of elbow flexion (13 ± 5 versus 18 ± 7, p = 0.04, D Cohen of 6.14) and in quality of life by the EQ-5D-5 L (0.57 ± 0.26 versus 0.71 ± 0.17, p = 0.04, D Cohen of 0.16). The conclusion of our study highlights the significant benefits of e-health in improving functional capacity, quality of life, and isometric muscle strength in individuals with CVD. Through 14 sessions, we observed marked improvements in these key health indicators, suggesting that e-health can be a valuable tool in the management of various health conditions.
ISSN:2052-1847