Mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in Africa

Abstract The financial integration literature has mostly focused on traditional growth measures, which is a narrow form of growth. To enhance the body of knowledge on financial integration, this study addresses a gap in the existing literature by adopting a broader perspective on growth, specificall...

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Main Authors: Khadijah Iddrisu, Simplice A. Asongu, Eric Kofi. Boadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-07-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04762-7
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author Khadijah Iddrisu
Simplice A. Asongu
Eric Kofi. Boadi
author_facet Khadijah Iddrisu
Simplice A. Asongu
Eric Kofi. Boadi
author_sort Khadijah Iddrisu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The financial integration literature has mostly focused on traditional growth measures, which is a narrow form of growth. To enhance the body of knowledge on financial integration, this study addresses a gap in the existing literature by adopting a broader perspective on growth, specifically focusing on inclusive growth. Also, it has largely neglected one of the mechanisms through which financial integration enhances growth. Consequently, this study contributes to the existing knowledge by analysing how economic freedom mediates the relationship between financial integration and inclusive growth in a panel of 48 African countries from 2000 to 2021. The empirical results are based on the instrumental variable generalised method of moments (IV-GMM). The findings show that financial integration promotes inclusive growth in Africa. In addition, the results revealed a partial mediation effect of economic freedom in the financial integration-inclusive growth nexus. The study recommends that policymakers should simplify regulations and cut bureaucratic hurdles for financial institutions and businesses. Strengthening legal frameworks to protect property rights and enforce contracts is essential for economic freedom. This enhances investor confidence, aids financial integration, and promotes inclusive growth.
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spelling doaj-art-a24ee4e049cc428a85e6399d334949e72025-08-20T04:01:54ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-07-0112111610.1057/s41599-025-04762-7Mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in AfricaKhadijah Iddrisu0Simplice A. Asongu1Eric Kofi. Boadi2Islamic University CollegeSchool of Economics, University of JohannesburgKoforidua Technical UniversityAbstract The financial integration literature has mostly focused on traditional growth measures, which is a narrow form of growth. To enhance the body of knowledge on financial integration, this study addresses a gap in the existing literature by adopting a broader perspective on growth, specifically focusing on inclusive growth. Also, it has largely neglected one of the mechanisms through which financial integration enhances growth. Consequently, this study contributes to the existing knowledge by analysing how economic freedom mediates the relationship between financial integration and inclusive growth in a panel of 48 African countries from 2000 to 2021. The empirical results are based on the instrumental variable generalised method of moments (IV-GMM). The findings show that financial integration promotes inclusive growth in Africa. In addition, the results revealed a partial mediation effect of economic freedom in the financial integration-inclusive growth nexus. The study recommends that policymakers should simplify regulations and cut bureaucratic hurdles for financial institutions and businesses. Strengthening legal frameworks to protect property rights and enforce contracts is essential for economic freedom. This enhances investor confidence, aids financial integration, and promotes inclusive growth.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04762-7
spellingShingle Khadijah Iddrisu
Simplice A. Asongu
Eric Kofi. Boadi
Mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in Africa
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in Africa
title_full Mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in Africa
title_fullStr Mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in Africa
title_short Mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in Africa
title_sort mediation role of economic freedom in the nexus between financial integration and inclusive growth in africa
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04762-7
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AT erickofiboadi mediationroleofeconomicfreedominthenexusbetweenfinancialintegrationandinclusivegrowthinafrica