A modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shaping

ObjectiveTo address the edge contact and uneven load distribution caused by angular misalignment in involute spline pairs, an efficient optimal design method based on contact mechanical characteristics was proposed, overcoming the limitations of the low efficiency in traditional trial-and-error crow...

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Main Authors: YUAN Xichuan, LIU Qi, TANG Jinyuan, LI Yuan, SU Hui
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2025-07-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.07.013
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author YUAN Xichuan
LIU Qi
TANG Jinyuan
LI Yuan
SU Hui
author_facet YUAN Xichuan
LIU Qi
TANG Jinyuan
LI Yuan
SU Hui
author_sort YUAN Xichuan
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo address the edge contact and uneven load distribution caused by angular misalignment in involute spline pairs, an efficient optimal design method based on contact mechanical characteristics was proposed, overcoming the limitations of the low efficiency in traditional trial-and-error crowning modification approaches.MethodsFocusing on angular misaligned involute spline pairs, analytical prediction formulas for tooth contact regions under different modification amounts were established through analysis of contact extrusion deformation characteristics in drum-shaped splines. Computational samples were generated by setting varying modification amounts, revealing the correlation between maximum contact stress (<italic>P</italic><sub>max</sub>) and tooth surface modification. The optimal modification design for <italic>P</italic><sub>max</sub> minimization was achieved by analyzing contact region features in the minimum-<italic>P</italic><sub>max</sub> sample and combining them with the established prediction formulas. Finite element simulation and test verification were subsequently conducted to validate the accuracy and effectiveness of this method.ResultsThe analytical results demonstrate that regarding computational efficiency, the proposed method reduces finite element simulations from 6-10 iterations required by traditional trial-and-error approaches to a single simulation for determining optimal modification, achieving over 80% efficiency improvement; in performance enhancement, the optimized modification demonstrates 30.22% reduction in contact stress and 50% decrease in maximum tooth wear volume under misalignment conditions, effectively eliminating edge contact while significantly extending service life.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1004-2539
language zho
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission
record_format Article
series Jixie chuandong
spelling doaj-art-a24e189fb6c04d5e9951ddb8382713702025-08-20T03:34:02ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392025-07-0149102112115736088A modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shapingYUAN XichuanLIU QiTANG JinyuanLI YuanSU HuiObjectiveTo address the edge contact and uneven load distribution caused by angular misalignment in involute spline pairs, an efficient optimal design method based on contact mechanical characteristics was proposed, overcoming the limitations of the low efficiency in traditional trial-and-error crowning modification approaches.MethodsFocusing on angular misaligned involute spline pairs, analytical prediction formulas for tooth contact regions under different modification amounts were established through analysis of contact extrusion deformation characteristics in drum-shaped splines. Computational samples were generated by setting varying modification amounts, revealing the correlation between maximum contact stress (<italic>P</italic><sub>max</sub>) and tooth surface modification. The optimal modification design for <italic>P</italic><sub>max</sub> minimization was achieved by analyzing contact region features in the minimum-<italic>P</italic><sub>max</sub> sample and combining them with the established prediction formulas. Finite element simulation and test verification were subsequently conducted to validate the accuracy and effectiveness of this method.ResultsThe analytical results demonstrate that regarding computational efficiency, the proposed method reduces finite element simulations from 6-10 iterations required by traditional trial-and-error approaches to a single simulation for determining optimal modification, achieving over 80% efficiency improvement; in performance enhancement, the optimized modification demonstrates 30.22% reduction in contact stress and 50% decrease in maximum tooth wear volume under misalignment conditions, effectively eliminating edge contact while significantly extending service life.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.07.013Involute splineDrum-shaped modificationContact analysisAngular misalignment
spellingShingle YUAN Xichuan
LIU Qi
TANG Jinyuan
LI Yuan
SU Hui
A modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shaping
Jixie chuandong
Involute spline
Drum-shaped modification
Contact analysis
Angular misalignment
title A modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shaping
title_full A modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shaping
title_fullStr A modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shaping
title_full_unstemmed A modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shaping
title_short A modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shaping
title_sort modification design method for the angular misalignment of the spline drum shaping
topic Involute spline
Drum-shaped modification
Contact analysis
Angular misalignment
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.07.013
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