Co-occurring self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression in caregivers of patients with heart failure: A Group-Based Dual-Trajectory Modeling Approach

Co-occurring self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression in caregivers of patients with heart failure: A Group-Based Dual-Trajectory Modeling Approach

Abstract Background Self-efficacy and mental health present mutually influencing relationships in caregivers of patients with heart failure (HF). There is currently a lack of understanding the synergistic developmental mechanisms of self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression in caregivers. The purpose o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingyun Lv, Hairong Chang, Yaqi Wang, Xueying Xu, Jingwen Liu, Yuan He, Li Fu, Mei Lin, Xinxing Gao, Xiaoying Zang, Xiaonan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Heart failure
Caregivers
Self-efficacy
Depression
Anxiety
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02995-0
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