Applying Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) to Fishing Vessels: An Analysis of Occupational Injuries on Korean Trap Boats

Fishing vessels are known to have a fatality rate from accidents nearly 100 times higher than that of merchant ships. However, since most cases are resolved internally without maritime tribunals, obtaining accurate statistics on accidents is challenging, making quantitative analysis and evaluation o...

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Main Authors: Su-Hyung Kim, Seung-Hyun Lee, Kyung-Jin Ryu, Yoo-Won Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/1/30
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author Su-Hyung Kim
Seung-Hyun Lee
Kyung-Jin Ryu
Yoo-Won Lee
author_facet Su-Hyung Kim
Seung-Hyun Lee
Kyung-Jin Ryu
Yoo-Won Lee
author_sort Su-Hyung Kim
collection DOAJ
description Fishing vessels are known to have a fatality rate from accidents nearly 100 times higher than that of merchant ships. However, since most cases are resolved internally without maritime tribunals, obtaining accurate statistics on accidents is challenging, making quantitative analysis and evaluation of accident risks difficult. Studies using inconsistent analytical methods often fail to converge on unified results or preventive measures, which contributes to the persistently high occurrence of fishing vessel accidents. Therefore, this study aimed to establish a standardized method for analyzing marine accidents on fishing vessels by applying the Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) technique, originally developed for merchant ships. The research focuses on the globally prevalent trap boat fishery, specifically examining common injuries occurring on fishing vessels. Quantitative data were collected from insurance approval records, while qualitative data were obtained through surveys. The research followed the five stages of the FSA framework: hazard identification, risk estimation, identification of risk control options, cost-benefit assessment, and recommendations for decision-making. The findings suggest that the FSA framework can be effectively applied to analyze fishing vessel accidents based on insurance data, leading to selective and effective preventive measures.
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series Fishes
spelling doaj-art-a2441a4ba2ae4dfdaa050690a46d884a2025-01-24T13:32:30ZengMDPI AGFishes2410-38882025-01-011013010.3390/fishes10010030Applying Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) to Fishing Vessels: An Analysis of Occupational Injuries on Korean Trap BoatsSu-Hyung Kim0Seung-Hyun Lee1Kyung-Jin Ryu2Yoo-Won Lee3Training Ship, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaTraining Ship, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaDivision of Marine Production System Management, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaDivision of Marine Production System Management, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaFishing vessels are known to have a fatality rate from accidents nearly 100 times higher than that of merchant ships. However, since most cases are resolved internally without maritime tribunals, obtaining accurate statistics on accidents is challenging, making quantitative analysis and evaluation of accident risks difficult. Studies using inconsistent analytical methods often fail to converge on unified results or preventive measures, which contributes to the persistently high occurrence of fishing vessel accidents. Therefore, this study aimed to establish a standardized method for analyzing marine accidents on fishing vessels by applying the Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) technique, originally developed for merchant ships. The research focuses on the globally prevalent trap boat fishery, specifically examining common injuries occurring on fishing vessels. Quantitative data were collected from insurance approval records, while qualitative data were obtained through surveys. The research followed the five stages of the FSA framework: hazard identification, risk estimation, identification of risk control options, cost-benefit assessment, and recommendations for decision-making. The findings suggest that the FSA framework can be effectively applied to analyze fishing vessel accidents based on insurance data, leading to selective and effective preventive measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/1/30formal safety assessmentoccupational injuriestrap boat fisheriesfishing vessels
spellingShingle Su-Hyung Kim
Seung-Hyun Lee
Kyung-Jin Ryu
Yoo-Won Lee
Applying Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) to Fishing Vessels: An Analysis of Occupational Injuries on Korean Trap Boats
Fishes
formal safety assessment
occupational injuries
trap boat fisheries
fishing vessels
title Applying Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) to Fishing Vessels: An Analysis of Occupational Injuries on Korean Trap Boats
title_full Applying Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) to Fishing Vessels: An Analysis of Occupational Injuries on Korean Trap Boats
title_fullStr Applying Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) to Fishing Vessels: An Analysis of Occupational Injuries on Korean Trap Boats
title_full_unstemmed Applying Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) to Fishing Vessels: An Analysis of Occupational Injuries on Korean Trap Boats
title_short Applying Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) to Fishing Vessels: An Analysis of Occupational Injuries on Korean Trap Boats
title_sort applying formal safety assessment fsa to fishing vessels an analysis of occupational injuries on korean trap boats
topic formal safety assessment
occupational injuries
trap boat fisheries
fishing vessels
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/1/30
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AT kyungjinryu applyingformalsafetyassessmentfsatofishingvesselsananalysisofoccupationalinjuriesonkoreantrapboats
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