Developing Research-Oriented Health Professionals: Understanding Students’ Perceptions and Needs for Extracurricular Research Opportunities

BACKGROUND Undergraduate training in research principles is often mandated by healthcare profession regulators in Ireland to prepare graduates for higher specialist training. Students can be offered the opportunity to participate in extracurricular research activities, in addition to those embedded...

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Main Authors: Peihao Xu, Shona Pfeiffer, Fiona Boland, Niall T. Stevens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205241307781
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author Peihao Xu
Shona Pfeiffer
Fiona Boland
Niall T. Stevens
author_facet Peihao Xu
Shona Pfeiffer
Fiona Boland
Niall T. Stevens
author_sort Peihao Xu
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND Undergraduate training in research principles is often mandated by healthcare profession regulators in Ireland to prepare graduates for higher specialist training. Students can be offered the opportunity to participate in extracurricular research activities, in addition to those embedded in the curricula. This cross-sectional study aims to explore student attitudes towards research and to understand their motivations for engaging in research-related activities and any barriers that might prevent them from doing so. METHODS Students participating in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Research Summer School (RSS) 2023 completed a questionnaire at the start of the program to assess research experience as well as attitudes and motivations towards research. RESULTS Of the 120 participants in the summer research school, only 50 participated in the questionnaire. Of these 50, 42 were medical students. Twenty-nine students were undertaking a supervised research project, while 21 were enrolled in a 4-week taught research skills program. Five students had completed a previous undergraduate or postgraduate degree, and 29 had previously participated in research-related activities. The reasons for participating in the RSS program were to gain experience and skills, followed by having an interest in biomedical research. Twenty-nine students said their motivation was to participate in a more exploratory learning process beyond the syllabus. Thirty students felt the main factor preventing them from gaining research experience was the lack of research opportunities available to them. CONCLUSION Undergraduate health professions students recognize the importance of engaging in research-related activities. Gaining research experiences to enhance knowledge and build professional relations is important, but the lack of opportunities is perceived to be a barrier preventing engagement. Given the value undergraduate students place on research experiences, institutions specializing in health professions education should create customized programs to eliminate obstacles and offer undergraduate opportunities that encourage the development of research-focused healthcare professionals.
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spelling doaj-art-a242df5b8c3145b3858759381dd4078f2025-01-16T03:03:20ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Medical Education and Curricular Development2382-12052025-01-011210.1177/23821205241307781Developing Research-Oriented Health Professionals: Understanding Students’ Perceptions and Needs for Extracurricular Research OpportunitiesPeihao Xu0Shona Pfeiffer1Fiona Boland2Niall T. Stevens3 School of Medicine, , Dublin, Ireland Department of Physiology & Medical Physics, , Dublin, Ireland Data Science Centre, , Dublin, Ireland Department of Clinical Microbiology, , Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, IrelandBACKGROUND Undergraduate training in research principles is often mandated by healthcare profession regulators in Ireland to prepare graduates for higher specialist training. Students can be offered the opportunity to participate in extracurricular research activities, in addition to those embedded in the curricula. This cross-sectional study aims to explore student attitudes towards research and to understand their motivations for engaging in research-related activities and any barriers that might prevent them from doing so. METHODS Students participating in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Research Summer School (RSS) 2023 completed a questionnaire at the start of the program to assess research experience as well as attitudes and motivations towards research. RESULTS Of the 120 participants in the summer research school, only 50 participated in the questionnaire. Of these 50, 42 were medical students. Twenty-nine students were undertaking a supervised research project, while 21 were enrolled in a 4-week taught research skills program. Five students had completed a previous undergraduate or postgraduate degree, and 29 had previously participated in research-related activities. The reasons for participating in the RSS program were to gain experience and skills, followed by having an interest in biomedical research. Twenty-nine students said their motivation was to participate in a more exploratory learning process beyond the syllabus. Thirty students felt the main factor preventing them from gaining research experience was the lack of research opportunities available to them. CONCLUSION Undergraduate health professions students recognize the importance of engaging in research-related activities. Gaining research experiences to enhance knowledge and build professional relations is important, but the lack of opportunities is perceived to be a barrier preventing engagement. Given the value undergraduate students place on research experiences, institutions specializing in health professions education should create customized programs to eliminate obstacles and offer undergraduate opportunities that encourage the development of research-focused healthcare professionals.https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205241307781
spellingShingle Peihao Xu
Shona Pfeiffer
Fiona Boland
Niall T. Stevens
Developing Research-Oriented Health Professionals: Understanding Students’ Perceptions and Needs for Extracurricular Research Opportunities
Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
title Developing Research-Oriented Health Professionals: Understanding Students’ Perceptions and Needs for Extracurricular Research Opportunities
title_full Developing Research-Oriented Health Professionals: Understanding Students’ Perceptions and Needs for Extracurricular Research Opportunities
title_fullStr Developing Research-Oriented Health Professionals: Understanding Students’ Perceptions and Needs for Extracurricular Research Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Developing Research-Oriented Health Professionals: Understanding Students’ Perceptions and Needs for Extracurricular Research Opportunities
title_short Developing Research-Oriented Health Professionals: Understanding Students’ Perceptions and Needs for Extracurricular Research Opportunities
title_sort developing research oriented health professionals understanding students perceptions and needs for extracurricular research opportunities
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205241307781
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