Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal Cancer

The colorectal cancer is among the most predominant cancer in the world including Malaysia. Numerous factors could contribute towards colorectal carcinogenesis and one of the factors is genetic predisposition. Mutations in the V-KiRas2 (Kras) oncogene have been implicated in 30-50% of the colorectal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kwan-Liang Lye, Loh Teng-Hern Tan, Hui-Min Yap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: HH Publisher 2020-05-01
Series:Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
Online Access:https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/286
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832541425327144960
author Kwan-Liang Lye
Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Hui-Min Yap
author_facet Kwan-Liang Lye
Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Hui-Min Yap
author_sort Kwan-Liang Lye
collection DOAJ
description The colorectal cancer is among the most predominant cancer in the world including Malaysia. Numerous factors could contribute towards colorectal carcinogenesis and one of the factors is genetic predisposition. Mutations in the V-KiRas2 (Kras) oncogene have been implicated in 30-50% of the colorectal cancer patients and usually lead to poorer prognosis. The challenging ability for the early detection of colorectal cancer still poses an enormous challenge to oncologist as there are limited or no signs or symptoms in the early stage of colorectal cancer. Many studies were conducted hoping to further understand colorectal cancer for a better diagnosis and prognosis. As early detection of colorectal cancer frequently leads to good prognosis. The gold standard for prognosis depends on the stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis. Lately a group of small, non-coding RNAs termed microRNAs (miRNAs) exhibited capable outcomes in cancer research. Numerous miRNAs were discovered to play a key role in regulatory mechanism in numerous cancers. Differential miRNAs expression among tumors and non-tumor controls are highly valuable in recognizing miRNAs that could have vital role in carcinogenesis. Recently some miRNAs were discovered to play a vital role in colorectal carcinogenesis. Thus, miRNAs have emerged as highly useful tool for scientists to comprehend carcinogenesis better. For example, miR-21 and miR-106a were highly expressed in colorectal cancer. While miRNAs including miR-17-92 cluster, miR-21, miR-34, miR-135 and miR-196a also exhibited high association with colorectal cancer. Therefore, this article aims to provide insight of miRNAs role in colorectal cancer for a better understanding of this disease.
format Article
id doaj-art-a235d3494e734e9ca5cfbe2c2006e804
institution Kabale University
issn 2637-1049
language English
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher HH Publisher
record_format Article
series Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
spelling doaj-art-a235d3494e734e9ca5cfbe2c2006e8042025-02-04T08:37:06ZengHH PublisherProgress in Microbes and Molecular Biology2637-10492020-05-013110.36877/pmmb.a0000083Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal CancerKwan-Liang LyeLoh Teng-Hern TanHui-Min YapThe colorectal cancer is among the most predominant cancer in the world including Malaysia. Numerous factors could contribute towards colorectal carcinogenesis and one of the factors is genetic predisposition. Mutations in the V-KiRas2 (Kras) oncogene have been implicated in 30-50% of the colorectal cancer patients and usually lead to poorer prognosis. The challenging ability for the early detection of colorectal cancer still poses an enormous challenge to oncologist as there are limited or no signs or symptoms in the early stage of colorectal cancer. Many studies were conducted hoping to further understand colorectal cancer for a better diagnosis and prognosis. As early detection of colorectal cancer frequently leads to good prognosis. The gold standard for prognosis depends on the stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis. Lately a group of small, non-coding RNAs termed microRNAs (miRNAs) exhibited capable outcomes in cancer research. Numerous miRNAs were discovered to play a key role in regulatory mechanism in numerous cancers. Differential miRNAs expression among tumors and non-tumor controls are highly valuable in recognizing miRNAs that could have vital role in carcinogenesis. Recently some miRNAs were discovered to play a vital role in colorectal carcinogenesis. Thus, miRNAs have emerged as highly useful tool for scientists to comprehend carcinogenesis better. For example, miR-21 and miR-106a were highly expressed in colorectal cancer. While miRNAs including miR-17-92 cluster, miR-21, miR-34, miR-135 and miR-196a also exhibited high association with colorectal cancer. Therefore, this article aims to provide insight of miRNAs role in colorectal cancer for a better understanding of this disease.https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/286
spellingShingle Kwan-Liang Lye
Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Hui-Min Yap
Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal Cancer
Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
title Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal Cancer
title_full Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal Cancer
title_fullStr Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal Cancer
title_short Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal Cancer
title_sort insight of microrna role in colorectal cancer
url https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/286
work_keys_str_mv AT kwanlianglye insightofmicrornaroleincolorectalcancer
AT lohtengherntan insightofmicrornaroleincolorectalcancer
AT huiminyap insightofmicrornaroleincolorectalcancer