Energy flow rate equation for river networks

Rational allocation of water flow energy in river networks is essential to addressing water-related issues in river network areas. However, current methods of calculating the spatiotemporal distribution of flow energy in river networks lack precision and efficiency. This paper introduces a novel hyd...

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Main Authors: Sai-yu Yuan, Jia-wei Lin, Hong-wu Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Water Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237025000286
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author Sai-yu Yuan
Jia-wei Lin
Hong-wu Tang
author_facet Sai-yu Yuan
Jia-wei Lin
Hong-wu Tang
author_sort Sai-yu Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Rational allocation of water flow energy in river networks is essential to addressing water-related issues in river network areas. However, current methods of calculating the spatiotemporal distribution of flow energy in river networks lack precision and efficiency. This paper introduces a novel hydrodynamic representation, the energy flow rate, defined as the product of the flow rate and kinetic energy head, to quantify the kinetic energy stored and transported in river networks. A linear equation system for the energy flow rate in a river network has been theoretically derived, enabling rapid calculations under steady flow conditions. A simplified equation is proposed to describe the exponential decay of the energy flow rate, accompanied by potential energy conversion. The coefficients in the linear equation system are determined using control equations at flow confluence and diversion nodes. This study provides foundational insights that can be used to develop new hydrodynamic modeling strategies to regulate water flow energy and achieve coordinated management of water-related issues in river networks.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1674-2370
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Water Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-a22475c49cbd4c3491ae04a67ad4597c2025-08-20T02:17:19ZengElsevierWater Science and Engineering1674-23702025-06-0118222122410.1016/j.wse.2025.04.003Energy flow rate equation for river networksSai-yu Yuan0Jia-wei Lin1Hong-wu Tang2The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Key Laboratory of Hydrologic-Cycle and Hydrodynamic-System of Ministry of Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Corresponding author.The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaThe National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Key Laboratory of Hydrologic-Cycle and Hydrodynamic-System of Ministry of Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaRational allocation of water flow energy in river networks is essential to addressing water-related issues in river network areas. However, current methods of calculating the spatiotemporal distribution of flow energy in river networks lack precision and efficiency. This paper introduces a novel hydrodynamic representation, the energy flow rate, defined as the product of the flow rate and kinetic energy head, to quantify the kinetic energy stored and transported in river networks. A linear equation system for the energy flow rate in a river network has been theoretically derived, enabling rapid calculations under steady flow conditions. A simplified equation is proposed to describe the exponential decay of the energy flow rate, accompanied by potential energy conversion. The coefficients in the linear equation system are determined using control equations at flow confluence and diversion nodes. This study provides foundational insights that can be used to develop new hydrodynamic modeling strategies to regulate water flow energy and achieve coordinated management of water-related issues in river networks.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237025000286River networkEnergy flow rateHydrodynamic reconstructionFlow energy allocationIntegrated management
spellingShingle Sai-yu Yuan
Jia-wei Lin
Hong-wu Tang
Energy flow rate equation for river networks
Water Science and Engineering
River network
Energy flow rate
Hydrodynamic reconstruction
Flow energy allocation
Integrated management
title Energy flow rate equation for river networks
title_full Energy flow rate equation for river networks
title_fullStr Energy flow rate equation for river networks
title_full_unstemmed Energy flow rate equation for river networks
title_short Energy flow rate equation for river networks
title_sort energy flow rate equation for river networks
topic River network
Energy flow rate
Hydrodynamic reconstruction
Flow energy allocation
Integrated management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237025000286
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AT jiaweilin energyflowrateequationforrivernetworks
AT hongwutang energyflowrateequationforrivernetworks