Effect of Urea on Drug Extraction Efficiency in Reverse Iontophoresis

Effect of Urea on Drug Extraction Efficiency in Reverse Iontophoresis

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Reverse iontophoresis (R-IP) is a technology that transdermally delivers components from inside the body to outside the body using electroosmotic flow (EOF) generated by applying a low electric current through the skin. It has attracted attention as a non-in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rie Yamauchi, Shuji Ohno, Yasuko Obata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
reverse iontophoresis
non-invasive drug monitoring
acetaminophen
urea
extraction enhancer
skin hydration
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/5/677
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