Development of CFD model for Radial Leakage Flow in a Roots Blower and Validation using Particle Image Velocimetry
Oil-free positive displacement machines are used in various industries where presence of oil in the process is prohibited. Due to the lack of cooling, they experience high temperatures and thermal growth of rotors and casing. Therefore, clearances between rotors and casing are increased to avoid con...
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Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Results in Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025016482 |
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| author | Neeraj Bikramaditya Sham Rane Ahmed Kovačević Mohammad Omidyeganeh |
| author_facet | Neeraj Bikramaditya Sham Rane Ahmed Kovačević Mohammad Omidyeganeh |
| author_sort | Neeraj Bikramaditya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Oil-free positive displacement machines are used in various industries where presence of oil in the process is prohibited. Due to the lack of cooling, they experience high temperatures and thermal growth of rotors and casing. Therefore, clearances between rotors and casing are increased to avoid contact. It is important to minimise operational clearances but retain reliable operation. This requires numerical methods able to calculate leakage flows accurately. A recent PIV measurement revealed that leakage flows in radial gap of roots blower are sensitive to rotor speed. This research is aimed to perform a numerical study to evaluate various grid generation and modelling techniques for estimation of leakage flows and comparing results with data obtained by Particle Imaging Velocimetry measurements. This study considered 2D static mesh with moving wall boundary condition, 2D unsteady dynamic layering mesh and full 3D deforming rotor grid model. Additionally, to accurately replicate the shape of the rotor tip and gap size, a deforming 3D grid with filleted tip and hybrid gap model was developed. CFD model also included change in air density due to the seeding required for PIV.Velocity magnitude and profiles in clearances, discharge flow and gas temperature predictions were validated against experimental data. Full 3D grid with hybrid gap, 5 % smoke seeding and axial gap size of 80 µm agree more with experimental data than simplified models. Discharge flow and temperature deviations from experiment were within 7 %. The validated model captured leakage flows accurately and can be applied to various rotor profile shapes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a21962848d8941bd8ed5f04bb71f1492 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2590-1230 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-a21962848d8941bd8ed5f04bb71f14922025-08-20T02:02:55ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610557810.1016/j.rineng.2025.105578Development of CFD model for Radial Leakage Flow in a Roots Blower and Validation using Particle Image VelocimetryNeeraj Bikramaditya0Sham Rane1Ahmed Kovačević2Mohammad Omidyeganeh3City, St. George’s University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UKCity, St. George’s University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UKCity, St. George’s University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UKCity, St. George’s University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UKOil-free positive displacement machines are used in various industries where presence of oil in the process is prohibited. Due to the lack of cooling, they experience high temperatures and thermal growth of rotors and casing. Therefore, clearances between rotors and casing are increased to avoid contact. It is important to minimise operational clearances but retain reliable operation. This requires numerical methods able to calculate leakage flows accurately. A recent PIV measurement revealed that leakage flows in radial gap of roots blower are sensitive to rotor speed. This research is aimed to perform a numerical study to evaluate various grid generation and modelling techniques for estimation of leakage flows and comparing results with data obtained by Particle Imaging Velocimetry measurements. This study considered 2D static mesh with moving wall boundary condition, 2D unsteady dynamic layering mesh and full 3D deforming rotor grid model. Additionally, to accurately replicate the shape of the rotor tip and gap size, a deforming 3D grid with filleted tip and hybrid gap model was developed. CFD model also included change in air density due to the seeding required for PIV.Velocity magnitude and profiles in clearances, discharge flow and gas temperature predictions were validated against experimental data. Full 3D grid with hybrid gap, 5 % smoke seeding and axial gap size of 80 µm agree more with experimental data than simplified models. Discharge flow and temperature deviations from experiment were within 7 %. The validated model captured leakage flows accurately and can be applied to various rotor profile shapes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025016482Leakage flowRoots blowerPIVScorgRadial gapDeforming rotor grid |
| spellingShingle | Neeraj Bikramaditya Sham Rane Ahmed Kovačević Mohammad Omidyeganeh Development of CFD model for Radial Leakage Flow in a Roots Blower and Validation using Particle Image Velocimetry Results in Engineering Leakage flow Roots blower PIV Scorg Radial gap Deforming rotor grid |
| title | Development of CFD model for Radial Leakage Flow in a Roots Blower and Validation using Particle Image Velocimetry |
| title_full | Development of CFD model for Radial Leakage Flow in a Roots Blower and Validation using Particle Image Velocimetry |
| title_fullStr | Development of CFD model for Radial Leakage Flow in a Roots Blower and Validation using Particle Image Velocimetry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of CFD model for Radial Leakage Flow in a Roots Blower and Validation using Particle Image Velocimetry |
| title_short | Development of CFD model for Radial Leakage Flow in a Roots Blower and Validation using Particle Image Velocimetry |
| title_sort | development of cfd model for radial leakage flow in a roots blower and validation using particle image velocimetry |
| topic | Leakage flow Roots blower PIV Scorg Radial gap Deforming rotor grid |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025016482 |
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