Inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are associated with inflammation and the accumulation of macrophages in peripheral nerves, which increases the risk of developing peripheral neuropathy (PN). We have previously investigated that macrophage infiltration in the peripheral ne...

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Main Authors: Petra Baum, Thomas Ebert, Nora Klöting, Sontje Krupka, Matthias König, Sabine Paeschke, Peggy Stock, Michal Bulc, Matthias Blüher, Katarzyna Palus, Marcin Nowicki, Joanna Kosacka
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Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Neuroscience Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168010225000707
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author Petra Baum
Thomas Ebert
Nora Klöting
Sontje Krupka
Matthias König
Sabine Paeschke
Peggy Stock
Michal Bulc
Matthias Blüher
Katarzyna Palus
Marcin Nowicki
Joanna Kosacka
author_facet Petra Baum
Thomas Ebert
Nora Klöting
Sontje Krupka
Matthias König
Sabine Paeschke
Peggy Stock
Michal Bulc
Matthias Blüher
Katarzyna Palus
Marcin Nowicki
Joanna Kosacka
author_sort Petra Baum
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are associated with inflammation and the accumulation of macrophages in peripheral nerves, which increases the risk of developing peripheral neuropathy (PN). We have previously investigated that macrophage infiltration in the peripheral nerves of animals with T2D (leptin-deficient ob/ob mice, leptin receptor-deficient db/db) correlated with PN, whereas this process in animals with MetS (Wistar Ottawa Karlsburg W (RT1u) WOKW rat) did not lead to neuropathic changes. Additional data presented in this study suggest an association between increased mRNA expression of the anti-inflammatory marker IL-10 and autophagy in the prevention of neuropathy.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-a213f820552a4e808cacf153346e7ddc2025-08-20T02:08:38ZengElsevierNeuroscience Research0168-01022025-07-0121610489910.1016/j.neures.2025.04.002Inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitusPetra Baum0Thomas Ebert1Nora Klöting2Sontje Krupka3Matthias König4Sabine Paeschke5Peggy Stock6Michal Bulc7Matthias Blüher8Katarzyna Palus9Marcin Nowicki10Joanna Kosacka11Department of Neurology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, Leipzig 04103, GermanyUniversity of Leipzig Medical Center, Medical Department III – Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Liebigstr. 20, Leipzig 04103, GermanyHelmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University of Leipzig, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 27, Leipzig 04103, GermanyHelmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University of Leipzig, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 27, Leipzig 04103, GermanyInstitute for Biology, Institute for Theoretical Biology, Humboldt-University Berlin, Philippstraße 13, Berlin 10115, GermanyInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 13, Leipzig 04103, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Jena 07747, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Street Oczapowskiego 14, Olsztyn 10-719, PolandUniversity of Leipzig Medical Center, Medical Department III – Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Liebigstr. 20, Leipzig 04103, Germany; Helmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University of Leipzig, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 27, Leipzig 04103, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Street Oczapowskiego 14, Olsztyn 10-719, PolandInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 13, Leipzig 04103, GermanyDepartment of Neurology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, Leipzig 04103, Germany; Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Jena 07747, Germany; Corresponding author at: Department of Neurology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, Leipzig 04103, Germany.Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are associated with inflammation and the accumulation of macrophages in peripheral nerves, which increases the risk of developing peripheral neuropathy (PN). We have previously investigated that macrophage infiltration in the peripheral nerves of animals with T2D (leptin-deficient ob/ob mice, leptin receptor-deficient db/db) correlated with PN, whereas this process in animals with MetS (Wistar Ottawa Karlsburg W (RT1u) WOKW rat) did not lead to neuropathic changes. Additional data presented in this study suggest an association between increased mRNA expression of the anti-inflammatory marker IL-10 and autophagy in the prevention of neuropathy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168010225000707InflammationAutophagyMetabolic syndromeT2DPDNob/ob mice
spellingShingle Petra Baum
Thomas Ebert
Nora Klöting
Sontje Krupka
Matthias König
Sabine Paeschke
Peggy Stock
Michal Bulc
Matthias Blüher
Katarzyna Palus
Marcin Nowicki
Joanna Kosacka
Inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Neuroscience Research
Inflammation
Autophagy
Metabolic syndrome
T2D
PDN
ob/ob mice
title Inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full Inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_short Inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_sort inflammation and autophagy in peripheral nerves of rodent models with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic Inflammation
Autophagy
Metabolic syndrome
T2D
PDN
ob/ob mice
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168010225000707
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