Simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicle

ObjectiveTo achieve the goal of accurately and effectively assessing the structural strength and the safety and health status of battery cells during bottom crash tests of battery packs.MethodsA numerical test model was established by using Abaqus software based on explicit dynamics theory and the f...

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Main Authors: DAI Jiangliang, MENG Xiangyu, CHEN Qi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Strength 2025-01-01
Series:Jixie qiangdu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=82314218&Fpath=home&index=0
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author DAI Jiangliang
MENG Xiangyu
CHEN Qi
author_facet DAI Jiangliang
MENG Xiangyu
CHEN Qi
author_sort DAI Jiangliang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo achieve the goal of accurately and effectively assessing the structural strength and the safety and health status of battery cells during bottom crash tests of battery packs.MethodsA numerical test model was established by using Abaqus software based on explicit dynamics theory and the finite element method, this model was used to calculate the displacement, equivalent plastic strain, and energy distribution of the structure.ResultsThe test results showed that the deformation shape, intrusion amount, and strength status of the crashed components were highly consistent with the simulation results, it indicates that the simulation model could accurately simulate and represent the dynamic response characteristics and damage mechanisms of the battery pack structure. Additionally, the mechanical response characteristics and energy distribution of the system and components during the test were studied through simulations. It was demonstrated that the system adhered to the principle of energy conservation. The simulation results indicated that 80.96% of the total energy was converted into strain energy in the crashed components, and the energy absorption ratio of the crashed components was directly proportional to the intrusion depth, it reveals the improvement direction for the underbody protection design, which is to reduce the intrusion of battery cells by designing an underbody protection solution with a high proportion of energy absorption. Furthermore, the maximum impact force 27 299 N of the ball head on the bottom of the battery pack was obtained, providing a theoretical reference for the mechanical performance design of bottom protection schemes for battery packs.
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publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Strength
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spelling doaj-art-a213ea3f9837434bb7827e5cfbe4bea22025-08-20T02:13:56ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical StrengthJixie qiangdu1001-96692025-01-011982314218Simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicleDAI JiangliangMENG XiangyuCHEN QiObjectiveTo achieve the goal of accurately and effectively assessing the structural strength and the safety and health status of battery cells during bottom crash tests of battery packs.MethodsA numerical test model was established by using Abaqus software based on explicit dynamics theory and the finite element method, this model was used to calculate the displacement, equivalent plastic strain, and energy distribution of the structure.ResultsThe test results showed that the deformation shape, intrusion amount, and strength status of the crashed components were highly consistent with the simulation results, it indicates that the simulation model could accurately simulate and represent the dynamic response characteristics and damage mechanisms of the battery pack structure. Additionally, the mechanical response characteristics and energy distribution of the system and components during the test were studied through simulations. It was demonstrated that the system adhered to the principle of energy conservation. The simulation results indicated that 80.96% of the total energy was converted into strain energy in the crashed components, and the energy absorption ratio of the crashed components was directly proportional to the intrusion depth, it reveals the improvement direction for the underbody protection design, which is to reduce the intrusion of battery cells by designing an underbody protection solution with a high proportion of energy absorption. Furthermore, the maximum impact force 27 299 N of the ball head on the bottom of the battery pack was obtained, providing a theoretical reference for the mechanical performance design of bottom protection schemes for battery packs.http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=82314218&Fpath=home&index=0Power battery packBottom crashIntrusion amountEnergy absorption proportionBottom safety protection
spellingShingle DAI Jiangliang
MENG Xiangyu
CHEN Qi
Simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicle
Jixie qiangdu
Power battery pack
Bottom crash
Intrusion amount
Energy absorption proportion
Bottom safety protection
title Simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicle
title_full Simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicle
title_fullStr Simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicle
title_short Simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicle
title_sort simulation research on the bottom crash test of the battery pack base on an vehicle
topic Power battery pack
Bottom crash
Intrusion amount
Energy absorption proportion
Bottom safety protection
url http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=82314218&Fpath=home&index=0
work_keys_str_mv AT daijiangliang simulationresearchonthebottomcrashtestofthebatterypackbaseonanvehicle
AT mengxiangyu simulationresearchonthebottomcrashtestofthebatterypackbaseonanvehicle
AT chenqi simulationresearchonthebottomcrashtestofthebatterypackbaseonanvehicle