Anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a Saudi subpopulation: A multicenter CBCT study

Aim: The aim of this is to evaluate the prevalence and location of the accessory mental foramen (AMF) in a Saudi population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methodology: CBCT data were retrieved from two dental facilities at two universities located in two different cities and filtered ov...

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Main Authors: Fahd Aljarbou, Abdullah M. Riyahi, Abdullah Altamimi, Abdullatif Alabdulsalam, Nasser Jabhan, Mazen Aldosimani, Hadi M. Alamri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-12-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221000730
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author Fahd Aljarbou
Abdullah M. Riyahi
Abdullah Altamimi
Abdullatif Alabdulsalam
Nasser Jabhan
Mazen Aldosimani
Hadi M. Alamri
author_facet Fahd Aljarbou
Abdullah M. Riyahi
Abdullah Altamimi
Abdullatif Alabdulsalam
Nasser Jabhan
Mazen Aldosimani
Hadi M. Alamri
author_sort Fahd Aljarbou
collection DOAJ
description Aim: The aim of this is to evaluate the prevalence and location of the accessory mental foramen (AMF) in a Saudi population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methodology: CBCT data were retrieved from two dental facilities at two universities located in two different cities and filtered over a period of four years. The scans were aligned when the AMF was noticed, and then the size of both the AMF and mental foramen (MF), its location, and the distance from the AMF to the MF were recorded. The AMF measurements were compared between males and females and between the two sides of the mandible. Results: In total, 603 CBCT scans were investigated. The percentage of scans with an AMF was 9.95% (n = 60), and AMFs were almost equally distributed on both sides. Only four cases (0.66%) of a second AMF were detected among the scans. The MFs on both sides were significantly larger in males than in females (P > 0.05), but they showed no differences in the sizes of the AMFs. The AMFs were most commonly located inferior and posterior to the MF. The distance between the MF and AMF ranged from 2.32 to 5 mm. Conclusions: The prevalence of the AMF in this Saudi population was 9.95%, and it was significantly more prevalent in males than in females. Its proximity to the MF makes it clinically important to conduct proper detailed planning prior to performing any procedure that might risk the vital structures.
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spelling doaj-art-a20018622ddd4d8d9323f4efc2503c052025-08-20T02:56:40ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522021-12-013381012101710.1016/j.sdentj.2021.06.005Anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a Saudi subpopulation: A multicenter CBCT studyFahd Aljarbou0Abdullah M. Riyahi1Abdullah Altamimi2Abdullatif Alabdulsalam3Nasser Jabhan4Mazen Aldosimani5Hadi M. Alamri6Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaPrivate Practice, Alkharj, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Radiology Division, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaConservative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaAim: The aim of this is to evaluate the prevalence and location of the accessory mental foramen (AMF) in a Saudi population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methodology: CBCT data were retrieved from two dental facilities at two universities located in two different cities and filtered over a period of four years. The scans were aligned when the AMF was noticed, and then the size of both the AMF and mental foramen (MF), its location, and the distance from the AMF to the MF were recorded. The AMF measurements were compared between males and females and between the two sides of the mandible. Results: In total, 603 CBCT scans were investigated. The percentage of scans with an AMF was 9.95% (n = 60), and AMFs were almost equally distributed on both sides. Only four cases (0.66%) of a second AMF were detected among the scans. The MFs on both sides were significantly larger in males than in females (P > 0.05), but they showed no differences in the sizes of the AMFs. The AMFs were most commonly located inferior and posterior to the MF. The distance between the MF and AMF ranged from 2.32 to 5 mm. Conclusions: The prevalence of the AMF in this Saudi population was 9.95%, and it was significantly more prevalent in males than in females. Its proximity to the MF makes it clinically important to conduct proper detailed planning prior to performing any procedure that might risk the vital structures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221000730Accessory mental foramenAnatomyCBCTMental foramenSaudi
spellingShingle Fahd Aljarbou
Abdullah M. Riyahi
Abdullah Altamimi
Abdullatif Alabdulsalam
Nasser Jabhan
Mazen Aldosimani
Hadi M. Alamri
Anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a Saudi subpopulation: A multicenter CBCT study
Saudi Dental Journal
Accessory mental foramen
Anatomy
CBCT
Mental foramen
Saudi
title Anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a Saudi subpopulation: A multicenter CBCT study
title_full Anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a Saudi subpopulation: A multicenter CBCT study
title_fullStr Anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a Saudi subpopulation: A multicenter CBCT study
title_full_unstemmed Anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a Saudi subpopulation: A multicenter CBCT study
title_short Anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a Saudi subpopulation: A multicenter CBCT study
title_sort anatomy of the accessory mental foramen in a saudi subpopulation a multicenter cbct study
topic Accessory mental foramen
Anatomy
CBCT
Mental foramen
Saudi
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221000730
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