Progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgery

Vacuum assisted venous drainage (VAVD) is a technique that increases the volume of venous drainage by applying negative pressure in a closed blood reservoir. In cardiac surgery, especially in minimally invasive cardiac surgery and low-weight patients, VAVD technology has been widely used because of...

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Main Authors: SONG Yang, TIAN Renbin, WANG Bo, ZHANG Qian, ZHANG Xiaodi, LIU Daxing, ZHANG Dengshen
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Guangxi Medical University 2024-08-01
Series:Guangxi Yike Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://journal.gxmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.08.017
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author SONG Yang
TIAN Renbin
WANG Bo
ZHANG Qian
ZHANG Xiaodi
LIU Daxing
ZHANG Dengshen
author_facet SONG Yang
TIAN Renbin
WANG Bo
ZHANG Qian
ZHANG Xiaodi
LIU Daxing
ZHANG Dengshen
author_sort SONG Yang
collection DOAJ
description Vacuum assisted venous drainage (VAVD) is a technique that increases the volume of venous drainage by applying negative pressure in a closed blood reservoir. In cardiac surgery, especially in minimally invasive cardiac surgery and low-weight patients, VAVD technology has been widely used because of its significant advantages of improving venous drainage efficiency, reducing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) priming and improving the clarity of the surgical field. This article reviews the basic principles of VAVD technology, its clinical application in cardiac surgery, and its technical advantages, including improving surgical safety and reducing intraoperative complications. In addition, the challenges faced in the practical application of VAVD technology, such as gas embolism risk, blood injury, device complexity, and high operational requirements, are discussed. In order to solve these problems, this article proposes improvement measures and future research directions, so as to further optimize the application of VAVD technology, improve its reliability and safety in cardiac surgery, and promote the widespread application and continuous improvement of VAVD technology in cardiac surgery.
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issn 1005-930X
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Guangxi Medical University
record_format Article
series Guangxi Yike Daxue xuebao
spelling doaj-art-a1ff8ea4ac7d48ca8ebd89c342e5ef952025-08-20T01:50:22ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Yike Daxue xuebao1005-930X2024-08-014181220122610.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.08.017gxykdxxb-41-8-1220Progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgerySONG Yang0TIAN Renbin1WANG Bo2ZHANG Qian3ZHANG Xiaodi4LIU Daxing5ZHANG Dengshen6Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaVacuum assisted venous drainage (VAVD) is a technique that increases the volume of venous drainage by applying negative pressure in a closed blood reservoir. In cardiac surgery, especially in minimally invasive cardiac surgery and low-weight patients, VAVD technology has been widely used because of its significant advantages of improving venous drainage efficiency, reducing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) priming and improving the clarity of the surgical field. This article reviews the basic principles of VAVD technology, its clinical application in cardiac surgery, and its technical advantages, including improving surgical safety and reducing intraoperative complications. In addition, the challenges faced in the practical application of VAVD technology, such as gas embolism risk, blood injury, device complexity, and high operational requirements, are discussed. In order to solve these problems, this article proposes improvement measures and future research directions, so as to further optimize the application of VAVD technology, improve its reliability and safety in cardiac surgery, and promote the widespread application and continuous improvement of VAVD technology in cardiac surgery.https://journal.gxmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.08.017vacuum assisted venous drainageextracorporeal circulationcardiac surgeryblood conservationminimally invasive cardiac surgerygas embolism
spellingShingle SONG Yang
TIAN Renbin
WANG Bo
ZHANG Qian
ZHANG Xiaodi
LIU Daxing
ZHANG Dengshen
Progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgery
Guangxi Yike Daxue xuebao
vacuum assisted venous drainage
extracorporeal circulation
cardiac surgery
blood conservation
minimally invasive cardiac surgery
gas embolism
title Progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgery
title_full Progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgery
title_fullStr Progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgery
title_full_unstemmed Progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgery
title_short Progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgery
title_sort progress and challenges in the application of vacuum assisted venous drainage in cardiac surgery
topic vacuum assisted venous drainage
extracorporeal circulation
cardiac surgery
blood conservation
minimally invasive cardiac surgery
gas embolism
url https://journal.gxmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.08.017
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AT wangbo progressandchallengesintheapplicationofvacuumassistedvenousdrainageincardiacsurgery
AT zhangqian progressandchallengesintheapplicationofvacuumassistedvenousdrainageincardiacsurgery
AT zhangxiaodi progressandchallengesintheapplicationofvacuumassistedvenousdrainageincardiacsurgery
AT liudaxing progressandchallengesintheapplicationofvacuumassistedvenousdrainageincardiacsurgery
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