Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Tribal Divergence in Mamsani and Rostam Counties
Traditional communities are faced with local divergence and convergence. Considering the diversity of tribes in Mamsani and Rostam cities, this article examines the relationship between social capital and its dimensions with tribal divergence in the Mamsani and Rostam counties in 2022. Using the sur...
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Shahid Chamran University Of Ahvaz
2024-07-01
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| Series: | توسعه اجتماعی |
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| Online Access: | https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_19280_3b9ac0354b1f6791b07d27ef30086e7d.pdf |
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| author | Soheila Lashkari Asghar Mirfardi Habib Ahmadi Aliyar Ahmadi |
| author_facet | Soheila Lashkari Asghar Mirfardi Habib Ahmadi Aliyar Ahmadi |
| author_sort | Soheila Lashkari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Traditional communities are faced with local divergence and convergence. Considering the diversity of tribes in Mamsani and Rostam cities, this article examines the relationship between social capital and its dimensions with tribal divergence in the Mamsani and Rostam counties in 2022. Using the survey method, a structured questionnaire used for data collection. The study sample was 450 residents of Mamsani and Rostam counties that selected using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha used to evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, respectively. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. To measure social capital, the questionnaire of Mirfardi and Valinejad (2018) was used, and to measure tribal divergence, the researcher-made questionnaire was used. Face validity was used to measure the validity of the questionnaire and internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The findings showed that there is a significant negative relationship between social capital and tribal divergence. The findings showed that there is a significant negative relationship between social capital and its dimensions (except normativeness) and tribal divergence. Social capital components (interpersonal trust, normativeness, social relations, social participation and institutional trust) showed different relationships with tribal divergence among the tribes living in Mamsani and Rostam cities. Given there was significant difference between the tribal divergence of women and men, and significant difference was observed between the tribal divergence according to education and people with higher education had less tribal divergence. Multivariate regression of the independent variables explained nearly 31% of the variance of the dependent variable. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a1fd4ca331c846f3aca10a94c2e42907 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2538-3205 2588-6444 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Chamran University Of Ahvaz |
| record_format | Article |
| series | توسعه اجتماعی |
| spelling | doaj-art-a1fd4ca331c846f3aca10a94c2e429072025-08-20T03:32:19ZfasShahid Chamran University Of Ahvazتوسعه اجتماعی2538-32052588-64442024-07-0118413410.22055/qjsd.2024.46180.292419280Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Tribal Divergence in Mamsani and Rostam CountiesSoheila Lashkari0Asghar Mirfardi1Habib Ahmadi2Aliyar Ahmadi3PhD student of sociology at University Shiraz, Shiraz, IranAssociate Professor of Sociology at Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranProfessor of Sociology at Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranAssociate Professor of Sociology at Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranTraditional communities are faced with local divergence and convergence. Considering the diversity of tribes in Mamsani and Rostam cities, this article examines the relationship between social capital and its dimensions with tribal divergence in the Mamsani and Rostam counties in 2022. Using the survey method, a structured questionnaire used for data collection. The study sample was 450 residents of Mamsani and Rostam counties that selected using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha used to evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, respectively. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. To measure social capital, the questionnaire of Mirfardi and Valinejad (2018) was used, and to measure tribal divergence, the researcher-made questionnaire was used. Face validity was used to measure the validity of the questionnaire and internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The findings showed that there is a significant negative relationship between social capital and tribal divergence. The findings showed that there is a significant negative relationship between social capital and its dimensions (except normativeness) and tribal divergence. Social capital components (interpersonal trust, normativeness, social relations, social participation and institutional trust) showed different relationships with tribal divergence among the tribes living in Mamsani and Rostam cities. Given there was significant difference between the tribal divergence of women and men, and significant difference was observed between the tribal divergence according to education and people with higher education had less tribal divergence. Multivariate regression of the independent variables explained nearly 31% of the variance of the dependent variable.https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_19280_3b9ac0354b1f6791b07d27ef30086e7d.pdfsocial capitaltribal divergencemamsani countyrostam county |
| spellingShingle | Soheila Lashkari Asghar Mirfardi Habib Ahmadi Aliyar Ahmadi Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Tribal Divergence in Mamsani and Rostam Counties توسعه اجتماعی social capital tribal divergence mamsani county rostam county |
| title | Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Tribal Divergence in Mamsani and Rostam Counties |
| title_full | Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Tribal Divergence in Mamsani and Rostam Counties |
| title_fullStr | Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Tribal Divergence in Mamsani and Rostam Counties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Tribal Divergence in Mamsani and Rostam Counties |
| title_short | Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Tribal Divergence in Mamsani and Rostam Counties |
| title_sort | investigating the relationship between social capital and tribal divergence in mamsani and rostam counties |
| topic | social capital tribal divergence mamsani county rostam county |
| url | https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_19280_3b9ac0354b1f6791b07d27ef30086e7d.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT soheilalashkari investigatingtherelationshipbetweensocialcapitalandtribaldivergenceinmamsaniandrostamcounties AT asgharmirfardi investigatingtherelationshipbetweensocialcapitalandtribaldivergenceinmamsaniandrostamcounties AT habibahmadi investigatingtherelationshipbetweensocialcapitalandtribaldivergenceinmamsaniandrostamcounties AT aliyarahmadi investigatingtherelationshipbetweensocialcapitalandtribaldivergenceinmamsaniandrostamcounties |