Full-scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in TBM tunnelling: a case study of Mawan granite in Shenzhen, China

Abstract Understanding the distribution of cutting force provides a foundation for the design and optimization of cutterhead layout. The simulation of rotary cutting with a large cutting radius remains a challenge for laboratory tests. In this study, taking the driving condition of the Mawan Tunnel...

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Main Authors: Long-Chuan Deng, Xiao-Zhao Li, Wentao Xu, Chi Zhang, Qian-Wei Zhuang, Fu-Qing Li, Qiang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-10-01
Series:Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-024-00886-3
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author Long-Chuan Deng
Xiao-Zhao Li
Wentao Xu
Chi Zhang
Qian-Wei Zhuang
Fu-Qing Li
Qiang Zhou
author_facet Long-Chuan Deng
Xiao-Zhao Li
Wentao Xu
Chi Zhang
Qian-Wei Zhuang
Fu-Qing Li
Qiang Zhou
author_sort Long-Chuan Deng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding the distribution of cutting force provides a foundation for the design and optimization of cutterhead layout. The simulation of rotary cutting with a large cutting radius remains a challenge for laboratory tests. In this study, taking the driving condition of the Mawan Tunnel located in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a case study, a full-scale rotary cutting platform with large cutting radius was used to investigate the rock-breaking effects. Rotary cutting with cutting depths of 1–8 mm and cutting radii of 200–1400 mm were carried out on the granite testing platform using a 19-in disc cutter. The normal force, rolling force, and side force during the cutting process were systematically monitored. Moreover, the time–frequency characteristics of the rock breaking process and the effects of cutting depth, cutting radius and stress state on the average and peak loads were investigated. The results show that the average normal force and rolling force increased with increasing cutting depth, while the side force was less affected by cutting depth through the Boltzman model analysis. The average normal force and rolling force were not significantly affected by the cutting radius, but the average side force decreased as a power function with increasing cutting radius, and showed a stable side force when the installation radius exceeded 1000 mm. The dominant frequency of the cutting force was 0–1.2 Hz, exhibiting notable low-frequency characteristics. Additionally, the ratio of peak to average (RPA) with respect to triaxial cutting force demonstrated an increase with the growth of cutting depth, while RPA in terms of side force exhibited a corresponding growth with the increasing cutting radius. In particular, the cutting force characteristics of the cutterhead obtained in this study can inform the layout of disc cutters and real-life TBM operations, thereby avoiding severe overloading of internal disc cutters.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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series Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources
spelling doaj-art-a1fbc314723f4232936b3db7deaa4d322025-08-20T02:17:46ZengSpringerGeomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources2363-84192363-84272024-10-0110112010.1007/s40948-024-00886-3Full-scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in TBM tunnelling: a case study of Mawan granite in Shenzhen, ChinaLong-Chuan Deng0Xiao-Zhao Li1Wentao Xu2Chi Zhang3Qian-Wei Zhuang4Fu-Qing Li5Qiang Zhou6School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing UniversitySchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing UniversitySchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing UniversityShanghai Tunnel Engineering Co. LtdShanghai Shield Research Centre Co., LtdState Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and TechnologyYuhe Construction Co., LtdAbstract Understanding the distribution of cutting force provides a foundation for the design and optimization of cutterhead layout. The simulation of rotary cutting with a large cutting radius remains a challenge for laboratory tests. In this study, taking the driving condition of the Mawan Tunnel located in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a case study, a full-scale rotary cutting platform with large cutting radius was used to investigate the rock-breaking effects. Rotary cutting with cutting depths of 1–8 mm and cutting radii of 200–1400 mm were carried out on the granite testing platform using a 19-in disc cutter. The normal force, rolling force, and side force during the cutting process were systematically monitored. Moreover, the time–frequency characteristics of the rock breaking process and the effects of cutting depth, cutting radius and stress state on the average and peak loads were investigated. The results show that the average normal force and rolling force increased with increasing cutting depth, while the side force was less affected by cutting depth through the Boltzman model analysis. The average normal force and rolling force were not significantly affected by the cutting radius, but the average side force decreased as a power function with increasing cutting radius, and showed a stable side force when the installation radius exceeded 1000 mm. The dominant frequency of the cutting force was 0–1.2 Hz, exhibiting notable low-frequency characteristics. Additionally, the ratio of peak to average (RPA) with respect to triaxial cutting force demonstrated an increase with the growth of cutting depth, while RPA in terms of side force exhibited a corresponding growth with the increasing cutting radius. In particular, the cutting force characteristics of the cutterhead obtained in this study can inform the layout of disc cutters and real-life TBM operations, thereby avoiding severe overloading of internal disc cutters.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-024-00886-3Full-scale cutting testTBMCutting force distributionDisc cutterRock-breaking processMawan tunnel
spellingShingle Long-Chuan Deng
Xiao-Zhao Li
Wentao Xu
Chi Zhang
Qian-Wei Zhuang
Fu-Qing Li
Qiang Zhou
Full-scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in TBM tunnelling: a case study of Mawan granite in Shenzhen, China
Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources
Full-scale cutting test
TBM
Cutting force distribution
Disc cutter
Rock-breaking process
Mawan tunnel
title Full-scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in TBM tunnelling: a case study of Mawan granite in Shenzhen, China
title_full Full-scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in TBM tunnelling: a case study of Mawan granite in Shenzhen, China
title_fullStr Full-scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in TBM tunnelling: a case study of Mawan granite in Shenzhen, China
title_full_unstemmed Full-scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in TBM tunnelling: a case study of Mawan granite in Shenzhen, China
title_short Full-scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in TBM tunnelling: a case study of Mawan granite in Shenzhen, China
title_sort full scale test of disc cutter rotary cutting in tbm tunnelling a case study of mawan granite in shenzhen china
topic Full-scale cutting test
TBM
Cutting force distribution
Disc cutter
Rock-breaking process
Mawan tunnel
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-024-00886-3
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