SNP-SNP Interactions and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in Ardabil Province

Background: Gastric cancer is a type of malignancy that affects the digestive system. Symptoms of gastric cancer are often hard to detect in the early stages, and become more noticeable only after cancer cells have grown inside the stomach wall and spread to other parts of the body. The genetic code...

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Main Authors: Homa Akhavan Aghghaleh, Najmeh Ranji, Hadi Habibollahi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Ardabil University of Medical Sciences 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
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Online Access:http://jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-2429-en.pdf
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author Homa Akhavan Aghghaleh
Najmeh Ranji
Hadi Habibollahi
author_facet Homa Akhavan Aghghaleh
Najmeh Ranji
Hadi Habibollahi
author_sort Homa Akhavan Aghghaleh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Gastric cancer is a type of malignancy that affects the digestive system. Symptoms of gastric cancer are often hard to detect in the early stages, and become more noticeable only after cancer cells have grown inside the stomach wall and spread to other parts of the body. The genetic code of the cancer cells is located within the genome. Synonymous and non-synonymous mutations are two subgroups of SNP codes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between genetic variants and susceptibility to gastric cancer in Ardabil province. Methods: The distribution of variants in the genomic DNA of 150 volunteers from the general population of Ardabil was determined using whole exome sequencing. Databases such as Iranome, Alfa, GnomAD, and 1000G were used to compare allele frequencies. After calculating the frequency of variants using standard methods, Pearson correlation was utilized to statistically analyze their correlation with age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) for gastric cancer in related populations. A p-value below 0.05 was deemed statistically significant for all analyses. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results: Significant differences in 19 variants , including rs10061133, rs1050631, rs12220909, rs12983273, rs1695, rs2274223, rs2292832, rs2294008, rs2505901, rs2976391, rs33927012, rs3744037, rs3745469, rs4789936, rs4986790, rs4986791, rs6194, rs63750447, and rs6505162 were found between the general population of Ardabil and other populations. A statistically significant difference was observed and reported at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels in relation to the correlation between the desired variants. Conclusion: Results suggest a correlation between gene variants in carcinogenesis, highlighting the need for functional studies on gene cooperation in gastric cancer development.
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spelling doaj-art-a1e93ea463c644bab6599f02711542572025-08-20T01:58:27ZfasArdabil University of Medical SciencesJournal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences2228-72802228-72992024-10-01243364387SNP-SNP Interactions and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in Ardabil ProvinceHoma Akhavan Aghghaleh0Najmeh Ranji1Hadi Habibollahi2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran. Background: Gastric cancer is a type of malignancy that affects the digestive system. Symptoms of gastric cancer are often hard to detect in the early stages, and become more noticeable only after cancer cells have grown inside the stomach wall and spread to other parts of the body. The genetic code of the cancer cells is located within the genome. Synonymous and non-synonymous mutations are two subgroups of SNP codes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between genetic variants and susceptibility to gastric cancer in Ardabil province. Methods: The distribution of variants in the genomic DNA of 150 volunteers from the general population of Ardabil was determined using whole exome sequencing. Databases such as Iranome, Alfa, GnomAD, and 1000G were used to compare allele frequencies. After calculating the frequency of variants using standard methods, Pearson correlation was utilized to statistically analyze their correlation with age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) for gastric cancer in related populations. A p-value below 0.05 was deemed statistically significant for all analyses. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results: Significant differences in 19 variants , including rs10061133, rs1050631, rs12220909, rs12983273, rs1695, rs2274223, rs2292832, rs2294008, rs2505901, rs2976391, rs33927012, rs3744037, rs3745469, rs4789936, rs4986790, rs4986791, rs6194, rs63750447, and rs6505162 were found between the general population of Ardabil and other populations. A statistically significant difference was observed and reported at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels in relation to the correlation between the desired variants. Conclusion: Results suggest a correlation between gene variants in carcinogenesis, highlighting the need for functional studies on gene cooperation in gastric cancer development.http://jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-2429-en.pdfgastric cancersnpardabil
spellingShingle Homa Akhavan Aghghaleh
Najmeh Ranji
Hadi Habibollahi
SNP-SNP Interactions and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in Ardabil Province
Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
gastric cancer
snp
ardabil
title SNP-SNP Interactions and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in Ardabil Province
title_full SNP-SNP Interactions and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in Ardabil Province
title_fullStr SNP-SNP Interactions and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in Ardabil Province
title_full_unstemmed SNP-SNP Interactions and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in Ardabil Province
title_short SNP-SNP Interactions and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in Ardabil Province
title_sort snp snp interactions and gastric cancer susceptibility in ardabil province
topic gastric cancer
snp
ardabil
url http://jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-2429-en.pdf
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AT hadihabibollahi snpsnpinteractionsandgastriccancersusceptibilityinardabilprovince