A non-Hermitian loop for a quantum measurement

Here we present a non-Hermitian framework for modeling state-vector collapse under unified dynamics described by Schrödinger’s equation. Under the premise of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian dynamics, we argue that collapse has to occur when the Hamiltonian completes a closed loop in the parameter space en...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis E F Foa Torres, Stephan Roche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Physics Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/ade19b
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Summary:Here we present a non-Hermitian framework for modeling state-vector collapse under unified dynamics described by Schrödinger’s equation. Under the premise of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian dynamics, we argue that collapse has to occur when the Hamiltonian completes a closed loop in the parameter space encoding the interaction with the meter. For two-level systems, we put forward the phenomenon of chiral state conversion as a mechanism for effectively eliminating superpositions. This perspective opens a way to simulate quantum measurements in classical systems that up to now were restricted to the Schrödinger part of the quantum dynamics.
ISSN:2399-6528