Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff in Xiying River

In arid inland river basins, the upstream runoff generation zones contribute the majority of the basin’s water resources. Global warming and land use changes will produce uncertain impacts on runoff variations in the headwaters of inland rivers in arid regions. Deeply understanding the response mech...

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Main Authors: Peizhong Yan, Qingyang Wang, Jianjun Wang, Jianqing Peng, Guofeng Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1381
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author Peizhong Yan
Qingyang Wang
Jianjun Wang
Jianqing Peng
Guofeng Zhu
author_facet Peizhong Yan
Qingyang Wang
Jianjun Wang
Jianqing Peng
Guofeng Zhu
author_sort Peizhong Yan
collection DOAJ
description In arid inland river basins, the upstream runoff generation zones contribute the majority of the basin’s water resources. Global warming and land use changes will produce uncertain impacts on runoff variations in the headwaters of inland rivers in arid regions. Deeply understanding the response mechanisms of runoff to climate and land use changes is fundamental for scientifically developing watershed water resource utilization planning and achieving sustainable socio-economic and ecological development. By integrating meteorological data, hydrological data, and multi-source remote sensing data, this study systematically evaluates the factors influencing changes in watershed hydrological processes. The results show: (1) From 1976 to 2016, the Xiying River runoff exhibited a slight increasing trend, with an increment of 0.213 mm per decade. (2) At the interannual scale, runoff is primarily influenced by precipitation changes, with a trend of further weakening ice and snowmelt effects. (3) The land use types in the Xiying River Basin are predominantly forestland, grassland, and unused land. With increasing forestland and cultivated land and decreasing grassland and construction land area, the watershed’s water conservation capacity has significantly improved.
format Article
id doaj-art-a1ba552f0a784cd1abf97ea6d54e465f
institution Kabale University
issn 2073-445X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Land
spelling doaj-art-a1ba552f0a784cd1abf97ea6d54e465f2025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-06-01147138110.3390/land14071381Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff in Xiying RiverPeizhong Yan0Qingyang Wang1Jianjun Wang2Jianqing Peng3Guofeng Zhu4Jingtai River Electric Lift Irrigation Water Resources Utilization Center of Gansu Province, Baiyin 730900, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaJingtai River Electric Lift Irrigation Water Resources Utilization Center of Gansu Province, Baiyin 730900, ChinaJingtai River Electric Lift Irrigation Water Resources Utilization Center of Gansu Province, Baiyin 730900, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaIn arid inland river basins, the upstream runoff generation zones contribute the majority of the basin’s water resources. Global warming and land use changes will produce uncertain impacts on runoff variations in the headwaters of inland rivers in arid regions. Deeply understanding the response mechanisms of runoff to climate and land use changes is fundamental for scientifically developing watershed water resource utilization planning and achieving sustainable socio-economic and ecological development. By integrating meteorological data, hydrological data, and multi-source remote sensing data, this study systematically evaluates the factors influencing changes in watershed hydrological processes. The results show: (1) From 1976 to 2016, the Xiying River runoff exhibited a slight increasing trend, with an increment of 0.213 mm per decade. (2) At the interannual scale, runoff is primarily influenced by precipitation changes, with a trend of further weakening ice and snowmelt effects. (3) The land use types in the Xiying River Basin are predominantly forestland, grassland, and unused land. With increasing forestland and cultivated land and decreasing grassland and construction land area, the watershed’s water conservation capacity has significantly improved.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1381temperatureprecipitationland userunoffXiying River
spellingShingle Peizhong Yan
Qingyang Wang
Jianjun Wang
Jianqing Peng
Guofeng Zhu
Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff in Xiying River
Land
temperature
precipitation
land use
runoff
Xiying River
title Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff in Xiying River
title_full Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff in Xiying River
title_fullStr Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff in Xiying River
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff in Xiying River
title_short Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff in Xiying River
title_sort influence of climate and land use change on runoff in xiying river
topic temperature
precipitation
land use
runoff
Xiying River
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1381
work_keys_str_mv AT peizhongyan influenceofclimateandlandusechangeonrunoffinxiyingriver
AT qingyangwang influenceofclimateandlandusechangeonrunoffinxiyingriver
AT jianjunwang influenceofclimateandlandusechangeonrunoffinxiyingriver
AT jianqingpeng influenceofclimateandlandusechangeonrunoffinxiyingriver
AT guofengzhu influenceofclimateandlandusechangeonrunoffinxiyingriver