Diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with CBCT: a case report

Introduction: The aim of this case report is todemonstrate the retreatment of a maxillary caninediagnosed with a horizontal root fracture utilizingan electronic apex locator and monitored with conebeam computed tomography. Case Report: A 35year old African American male was referred for rootcanal r...

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Main Authors: Maria Rachel Monteiro, Caio Cesar Randi Ferraz, Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva, José Flávio Affonso Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2013-12-01
Series:Brazilian Dental Science
Online Access:https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/923
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author Maria Rachel Monteiro
Caio Cesar Randi Ferraz
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
José Flávio Affonso Almeida
author_facet Maria Rachel Monteiro
Caio Cesar Randi Ferraz
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
José Flávio Affonso Almeida
author_sort Maria Rachel Monteiro
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The aim of this case report is todemonstrate the retreatment of a maxillary caninediagnosed with a horizontal root fracture utilizingan electronic apex locator and monitored with conebeam computed tomography. Case Report: A 35year old African American male was referred for rootcanal retreatment of a maxillary right canine prior toprosthetic rehabilitation. Following removal of guttapercha, an apex locator was utilized to determine thelength of the root canal. After a more comprehensivedental history, the patient confirmed a previouslyunreported history of dental trauma at this time,leading to the suspicion of a horizontal root fracture.Clinical microscopy detected a connective tissue in theapical third of the root canal and multiple periapicaland occlusal radiographs enhanced visualizationof a horizontal root fracture. The coronal segmentwas filled with an MTA apical plug and the apicalsegment remained stable. A recall after 1.5 yearswas performed with CBCT, which showed no apicalradiolucency. Discussion: The present case reportreinforces the precept that detailed dental history andcareful observation of radiographs are critical factorsfor obtaining an accurate diagnosis. Fundamentaladjuncts, such as microscopy, apex locators andCBCT imaging, can potentially aid in the diagnosisand the subsequent treatment plan of horizontal rootfracture. Keywords Cone-beam computed tomography; Apex locator Cuspid; Radiography; horizontal root fracture.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2178-6011
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publishDate 2013-12-01
publisher Universidade Estadual Paulista
record_format Article
series Brazilian Dental Science
spelling doaj-art-a1b7a2d277f744f08f395ec8c3ee701f2025-08-22T17:55:15ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaBrazilian Dental Science2178-60112013-12-0116410.14295/bds.2013.v16i4.923Diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with CBCT: a case reportMaria Rachel MonteiroCaio Cesar Randi FerrazEmmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva0José Flávio Affonso AlmeidaHealth Sciences Center, Grande Rio University (UNIGRANRIO) Introduction: The aim of this case report is todemonstrate the retreatment of a maxillary caninediagnosed with a horizontal root fracture utilizingan electronic apex locator and monitored with conebeam computed tomography. Case Report: A 35year old African American male was referred for rootcanal retreatment of a maxillary right canine prior toprosthetic rehabilitation. Following removal of guttapercha, an apex locator was utilized to determine thelength of the root canal. After a more comprehensivedental history, the patient confirmed a previouslyunreported history of dental trauma at this time,leading to the suspicion of a horizontal root fracture.Clinical microscopy detected a connective tissue in theapical third of the root canal and multiple periapicaland occlusal radiographs enhanced visualizationof a horizontal root fracture. The coronal segmentwas filled with an MTA apical plug and the apicalsegment remained stable. A recall after 1.5 yearswas performed with CBCT, which showed no apicalradiolucency. Discussion: The present case reportreinforces the precept that detailed dental history andcareful observation of radiographs are critical factorsfor obtaining an accurate diagnosis. Fundamentaladjuncts, such as microscopy, apex locators andCBCT imaging, can potentially aid in the diagnosisand the subsequent treatment plan of horizontal rootfracture. Keywords Cone-beam computed tomography; Apex locator Cuspid; Radiography; horizontal root fracture. https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/923
spellingShingle Maria Rachel Monteiro
Caio Cesar Randi Ferraz
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
José Flávio Affonso Almeida
Diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with CBCT: a case report
Brazilian Dental Science
title Diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with CBCT: a case report
title_full Diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with CBCT: a case report
title_fullStr Diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with CBCT: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with CBCT: a case report
title_short Diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with CBCT: a case report
title_sort diagnosis of a horizontal root fracture during retreatment of a maxillary canine utilizing an electronic apex locator and monitoring with cbct a case report
url https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/923
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AT emmanueljoaonogueiralealsilva diagnosisofahorizontalrootfractureduringretreatmentofamaxillarycanineutilizinganelectronicapexlocatorandmonitoringwithcbctacasereport
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