A corpus-based analysis of light verb constructions with MAKE and DO in British English

The comparison of light verb constructions with the verbs make and do has not received much attention. The present paper is an attempt to contribute to the study of these constructions. It aims to analyze the light verbs make and do in combination with the same deverbal nouns to identify similariti...

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Main Author: Judita Giparaitė
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Vilnius University 2024-01-01
Series:Kalbotyra
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Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/kalbotyra/article/view/34290
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author Judita Giparaitė
author_facet Judita Giparaitė
author_sort Judita Giparaitė
collection DOAJ
description The comparison of light verb constructions with the verbs make and do has not received much attention. The present paper is an attempt to contribute to the study of these constructions. It aims to analyze the light verbs make and do in combination with the same deverbal nouns to identify similarities and differences between the two light verbs and examine the contribution of the light verbs and deverbal nouns to the light verb construction in terms of semantic and syntactic features. The research is corpus-based, and the data for analysis are collected from the British National Corpus (BNC). The semantic description deals with characteristics such as generality, polysemy and aspectual meaning, and the syntactic description focuses on complementation. The analysis of findings demonstrates that, despite some similarities, almost all constructions with the two light verbs show either meaning or/and complementation differences. The study also reveals that both light verbs and deverbal nouns have an impact on the semantics and syntax of the construction. Light verbs may affect light verb constructions semantically in terms of generality and polysemy, and the aspectual meaning of constructions depends on both light verbs and deverbal nouns. Likewise, both light verbs and deverbal nouns have an influence on complementation, but in their own way: light verbs on the selection of complements and deverbal nouns on complementation patterns.
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2029-8315
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spelling doaj-art-a1abd60bfc4e448ab96644d23ce1eae22025-02-11T18:09:25ZdeuVilnius UniversityKalbotyra1392-15172029-83152024-01-017610.15388/Kalbotyra.2023.76.2A corpus-based analysis of light verb constructions with MAKE and DO in British EnglishJudita Giparaitė0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-3546Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania The comparison of light verb constructions with the verbs make and do has not received much attention. The present paper is an attempt to contribute to the study of these constructions. It aims to analyze the light verbs make and do in combination with the same deverbal nouns to identify similarities and differences between the two light verbs and examine the contribution of the light verbs and deverbal nouns to the light verb construction in terms of semantic and syntactic features. The research is corpus-based, and the data for analysis are collected from the British National Corpus (BNC). The semantic description deals with characteristics such as generality, polysemy and aspectual meaning, and the syntactic description focuses on complementation. The analysis of findings demonstrates that, despite some similarities, almost all constructions with the two light verbs show either meaning or/and complementation differences. The study also reveals that both light verbs and deverbal nouns have an impact on the semantics and syntax of the construction. Light verbs may affect light verb constructions semantically in terms of generality and polysemy, and the aspectual meaning of constructions depends on both light verbs and deverbal nouns. Likewise, both light verbs and deverbal nouns have an influence on complementation, but in their own way: light verbs on the selection of complements and deverbal nouns on complementation patterns. https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/kalbotyra/article/view/34290light verb constructionsmeaning differencescomplementationsemantic and syntactic contributioncorpus-based analysisBritish English
spellingShingle Judita Giparaitė
A corpus-based analysis of light verb constructions with MAKE and DO in British English
Kalbotyra
light verb constructions
meaning differences
complementation
semantic and syntactic contribution
corpus-based analysis
British English
title A corpus-based analysis of light verb constructions with MAKE and DO in British English
title_full A corpus-based analysis of light verb constructions with MAKE and DO in British English
title_fullStr A corpus-based analysis of light verb constructions with MAKE and DO in British English
title_full_unstemmed A corpus-based analysis of light verb constructions with MAKE and DO in British English
title_short A corpus-based analysis of light verb constructions with MAKE and DO in British English
title_sort corpus based analysis of light verb constructions with make and do in british english
topic light verb constructions
meaning differences
complementation
semantic and syntactic contribution
corpus-based analysis
British English
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/kalbotyra/article/view/34290
work_keys_str_mv AT juditagiparaite acorpusbasedanalysisoflightverbconstructionswithmakeanddoinbritishenglish
AT juditagiparaite corpusbasedanalysisoflightverbconstructionswithmakeanddoinbritishenglish