Relationship between Changes in Physicochemical Properties with Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity Changes in Vitro of Different Purified Fractions of Pu-erh Tea Polysaccharides

To investigate the effects of changes in physicochemical properties on the in vitro antioxidant and antitumor activities of different purified fractions of Pu-erh tea polysaccharides (PTPS), PTPS were isolated and purified using Pu-erh raw tea as the raw material, the patterns of changes in the phys...

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Main Authors: Yilong WU, Zaikun SHUI, Yan WANG, Zhenhao LIU, Xuanjun WANG, Chengting ZI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-06-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030432
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author Yilong WU
Zaikun SHUI
Yan WANG
Zhenhao LIU
Xuanjun WANG
Chengting ZI
author_facet Yilong WU
Zaikun SHUI
Yan WANG
Zhenhao LIU
Xuanjun WANG
Chengting ZI
author_sort Yilong WU
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the effects of changes in physicochemical properties on the in vitro antioxidant and antitumor activities of different purified fractions of Pu-erh tea polysaccharides (PTPS), PTPS were isolated and purified using Pu-erh raw tea as the raw material, the patterns of changes in the physicochemical properties of different fractions of PTPS were analyzed, the in vitro antioxidant and antitumor activities of the fractions were studied, and the correlation between changes in the physicochemical properties and changes in the antioxidant and antitumor activities of different purified fractions was investigated through correlation analysis. Results showed that the physicochemical properties of the five fractions (PTPS 1~5) obtained after purification varied significantly. The mean degree and total sugar content of PTPS 1~5 were observed to increase and then decrease as the concentration of NaCl in the eluent was increased, whereas the particle size and polydispersity index were found to exhibit the opposite pattern, manifesting as a decrease followed by an increase. The protein content, uronic acid content, and esterification degree were shown to have an overall increasing trend, while the average molecular weight and Zeta potential were not found to display obvious regularity. Differences in the physicochemical properties of PTPS were found to lead to differences in antioxidant and antitumor activities in vitro. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the indicators of the physicochemical properties of the different purified fractions were closely correlated with the average degree, the average molecular weight, the total sugar content, the uronic acid content, the esterification degree, and polydispersity index value, while the antitumor activities were mainly correlated with the total sugar content, the uronic acid content, and the esterification degree. The results of this study may provide theoretical support for the application of PTPS in the field of bioactive polysaccharides and functional foods.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
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series Shipin gongye ke-ji
spelling doaj-art-a1aa183b67324bef86b1dbbe290d6d5c2025-08-20T02:35:32ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-06-014612202910.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240304322024030432-12Relationship between Changes in Physicochemical Properties with Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity Changes in Vitro of Different Purified Fractions of Pu-erh Tea PolysaccharidesYilong WU0Zaikun SHUI1Yan WANG2Zhenhao LIU3Xuanjun WANG4Chengting ZI5Research Center for Agricultural Chemistry, College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, ChinaResearch Center for Agricultural Chemistry, College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pu-erh Tea Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, ChinaResearch Center for Agricultural Chemistry, College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, ChinaTo investigate the effects of changes in physicochemical properties on the in vitro antioxidant and antitumor activities of different purified fractions of Pu-erh tea polysaccharides (PTPS), PTPS were isolated and purified using Pu-erh raw tea as the raw material, the patterns of changes in the physicochemical properties of different fractions of PTPS were analyzed, the in vitro antioxidant and antitumor activities of the fractions were studied, and the correlation between changes in the physicochemical properties and changes in the antioxidant and antitumor activities of different purified fractions was investigated through correlation analysis. Results showed that the physicochemical properties of the five fractions (PTPS 1~5) obtained after purification varied significantly. The mean degree and total sugar content of PTPS 1~5 were observed to increase and then decrease as the concentration of NaCl in the eluent was increased, whereas the particle size and polydispersity index were found to exhibit the opposite pattern, manifesting as a decrease followed by an increase. The protein content, uronic acid content, and esterification degree were shown to have an overall increasing trend, while the average molecular weight and Zeta potential were not found to display obvious regularity. Differences in the physicochemical properties of PTPS were found to lead to differences in antioxidant and antitumor activities in vitro. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the indicators of the physicochemical properties of the different purified fractions were closely correlated with the average degree, the average molecular weight, the total sugar content, the uronic acid content, the esterification degree, and polydispersity index value, while the antitumor activities were mainly correlated with the total sugar content, the uronic acid content, and the esterification degree. The results of this study may provide theoretical support for the application of PTPS in the field of bioactive polysaccharides and functional foods.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030432pu-erh tea polysaccharidespurificationphysicochemical propertiesantioxidantantitumor
spellingShingle Yilong WU
Zaikun SHUI
Yan WANG
Zhenhao LIU
Xuanjun WANG
Chengting ZI
Relationship between Changes in Physicochemical Properties with Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity Changes in Vitro of Different Purified Fractions of Pu-erh Tea Polysaccharides
Shipin gongye ke-ji
pu-erh tea polysaccharides
purification
physicochemical properties
antioxidant
antitumor
title Relationship between Changes in Physicochemical Properties with Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity Changes in Vitro of Different Purified Fractions of Pu-erh Tea Polysaccharides
title_full Relationship between Changes in Physicochemical Properties with Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity Changes in Vitro of Different Purified Fractions of Pu-erh Tea Polysaccharides
title_fullStr Relationship between Changes in Physicochemical Properties with Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity Changes in Vitro of Different Purified Fractions of Pu-erh Tea Polysaccharides
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Changes in Physicochemical Properties with Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity Changes in Vitro of Different Purified Fractions of Pu-erh Tea Polysaccharides
title_short Relationship between Changes in Physicochemical Properties with Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity Changes in Vitro of Different Purified Fractions of Pu-erh Tea Polysaccharides
title_sort relationship between changes in physicochemical properties with antioxidant and antitumor activity changes in vitro of different purified fractions of pu erh tea polysaccharides
topic pu-erh tea polysaccharides
purification
physicochemical properties
antioxidant
antitumor
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030432
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