Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz Wire

High-frequency transformers offered numerous advantages but also presented several challenges. As frequency increased, the dimensions of the transformer decreased, making parasitic parameters more dominant and unavoidable. Leakage inductance disrupted the converter circuit by storing energy that im...

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Main Authors: Dody Yunus Putra Siregar, Wijono, Muhammad Aziz Muslim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Departement of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya 2024-12-01
Series:Jurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems)
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Online Access:https://jurnaleeccis.ub.ac.id/index.php/eeccis/article/view/1752
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author Dody Yunus Putra Siregar
Wijono
Muhammad Aziz Muslim
author_facet Dody Yunus Putra Siregar
Wijono
Muhammad Aziz Muslim
author_sort Dody Yunus Putra Siregar
collection DOAJ
description High-frequency transformers offered numerous advantages but also presented several challenges. As frequency increased, the dimensions of the transformer decreased, making parasitic parameters more dominant and unavoidable. Leakage inductance disrupted the converter circuit by storing energy that impacted the switching devices. Additionally, increased winding resistance contributed to higher winding losses, resulting in decreased transformer efficiency. This paper proposed the use of interleaved winding and litz wire as solutions to reduce parasitic parameters, such as leakage inductance and winding resistance, in toroidal transformers. Analysis and verification were conducted using 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. The results demonstrated that interleaved winding significantly reduced leakage inductance by up to 98.9% as frequency increased. The distribution of leakage magnetic fields in conventional windings was effectively minimized by altering the winding arrangement. Furthermore, winding resistance was notably reduced when using litz wire, leading to a more even distribution of current density across the conductor plane, which equivalently reduced the skin effect.
format Article
id doaj-art-a1a5fb8f48dd4ee29309d8339e1cdb94
institution Kabale University
issn 2460-8122
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Departement of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya
record_format Article
series Jurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems)
spelling doaj-art-a1a5fb8f48dd4ee29309d8339e1cdb942025-01-20T14:56:16ZengDepartement of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas BrawijayaJurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems)2460-81222024-12-0118310.21776/jeeccis.v18i3.17522185Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz WireDody Yunus Putra Siregar0Wijono1Muhammad Aziz Muslim2University of BrawijayaDepartment of Electrical Engineering University of BrawijayaDepartment of Electrical Engineering University of Brawijaya High-frequency transformers offered numerous advantages but also presented several challenges. As frequency increased, the dimensions of the transformer decreased, making parasitic parameters more dominant and unavoidable. Leakage inductance disrupted the converter circuit by storing energy that impacted the switching devices. Additionally, increased winding resistance contributed to higher winding losses, resulting in decreased transformer efficiency. This paper proposed the use of interleaved winding and litz wire as solutions to reduce parasitic parameters, such as leakage inductance and winding resistance, in toroidal transformers. Analysis and verification were conducted using 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. The results demonstrated that interleaved winding significantly reduced leakage inductance by up to 98.9% as frequency increased. The distribution of leakage magnetic fields in conventional windings was effectively minimized by altering the winding arrangement. Furthermore, winding resistance was notably reduced when using litz wire, leading to a more even distribution of current density across the conductor plane, which equivalently reduced the skin effect. https://jurnaleeccis.ub.ac.id/index.php/eeccis/article/view/1752Interleaved WindingLeakage InductanceLitz WireToroidal TransformerWinding Resistance
spellingShingle Dody Yunus Putra Siregar
Wijono
Muhammad Aziz Muslim
Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz Wire
Jurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems)
Interleaved Winding
Leakage Inductance
Litz Wire
Toroidal Transformer
Winding Resistance
title Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz Wire
title_full Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz Wire
title_fullStr Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz Wire
title_full_unstemmed Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz Wire
title_short Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz Wire
title_sort analysis on leakage inductance and winding resistance of high frequency toroidal transformer with interleaved winding and litz wire
topic Interleaved Winding
Leakage Inductance
Litz Wire
Toroidal Transformer
Winding Resistance
url https://jurnaleeccis.ub.ac.id/index.php/eeccis/article/view/1752
work_keys_str_mv AT dodyyunusputrasiregar analysisonleakageinductanceandwindingresistanceofhighfrequencytoroidaltransformerwithinterleavedwindingandlitzwire
AT wijono analysisonleakageinductanceandwindingresistanceofhighfrequencytoroidaltransformerwithinterleavedwindingandlitzwire
AT muhammadazizmuslim analysisonleakageinductanceandwindingresistanceofhighfrequencytoroidaltransformerwithinterleavedwindingandlitzwire