Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants: A case study of tamarillo Solanum betaceum callus

Summary: Tamarillo is an economically important species that has been extensively studied in terms of in vitro morphogenesis and micropropagation techniques, including somatic embryogenesis. Callus cultures are used to characterize plant growth and differentiation as well as the production of second...

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Main Authors: André Caeiro, Jorge Canhoto, Paulo R.F. Rocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000677
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author André Caeiro
Jorge Canhoto
Paulo R.F. Rocha
author_facet André Caeiro
Jorge Canhoto
Paulo R.F. Rocha
author_sort André Caeiro
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Tamarillo is an economically important species that has been extensively studied in terms of in vitro morphogenesis and micropropagation techniques, including somatic embryogenesis. Callus cultures are used to characterize plant growth and differentiation as well as the production of secondary metabolites. In all cases, real-time screening methods to characterize cellular growth remain poorly explored. Here, we show that electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) enables non-invasive and real-time monitoring of callus growth and cytological changes. A non-embryogenic callus line derived from leaf explants of tamarillo was used. The callus was tested in both standard culture medium containing the auxin picloram and in auxin-free medium. The low frequency impedance modulus and the equivalent circuit charge transfer resistance are found to effectively translate real-time cellular growth and microstructural deformations which have been benchmarked with light and scanning electron microscopy and mass measurements. EIS therefore emerges as a micropropagation monitoring technique in plant biotechnology.
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issn 2589-0042
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-a1a49cfabd954e499e418c1dddc6dc9d2025-01-28T04:14:49ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111807Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants: A case study of tamarillo Solanum betaceum callusAndré Caeiro0Jorge Canhoto1Paulo R.F. Rocha2Centre for Functional Ecology, Laboratory Associate TERRA, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, PortugalCentre for Functional Ecology, Laboratory Associate TERRA, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, PortugalCentre for Functional Ecology, Laboratory Associate TERRA, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal; Corresponding authorSummary: Tamarillo is an economically important species that has been extensively studied in terms of in vitro morphogenesis and micropropagation techniques, including somatic embryogenesis. Callus cultures are used to characterize plant growth and differentiation as well as the production of secondary metabolites. In all cases, real-time screening methods to characterize cellular growth remain poorly explored. Here, we show that electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) enables non-invasive and real-time monitoring of callus growth and cytological changes. A non-embryogenic callus line derived from leaf explants of tamarillo was used. The callus was tested in both standard culture medium containing the auxin picloram and in auxin-free medium. The low frequency impedance modulus and the equivalent circuit charge transfer resistance are found to effectively translate real-time cellular growth and microstructural deformations which have been benchmarked with light and scanning electron microscopy and mass measurements. EIS therefore emerges as a micropropagation monitoring technique in plant biotechnology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000677BiotechnologyPlant biologyPlantsEngineering
spellingShingle André Caeiro
Jorge Canhoto
Paulo R.F. Rocha
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants: A case study of tamarillo Solanum betaceum callus
iScience
Biotechnology
Plant biology
Plants
Engineering
title Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants: A case study of tamarillo Solanum betaceum callus
title_full Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants: A case study of tamarillo Solanum betaceum callus
title_fullStr Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants: A case study of tamarillo Solanum betaceum callus
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants: A case study of tamarillo Solanum betaceum callus
title_short Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants: A case study of tamarillo Solanum betaceum callus
title_sort electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a micropropagation monitoring tool for plants a case study of tamarillo solanum betaceum callus
topic Biotechnology
Plant biology
Plants
Engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000677
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