Effects of Different Thermal Processing Methods and Enrichment on The Quality and Consumer Acceptability of Cassava Mash Based Extruded Snacks

This study explored effects of heat processing and nutrient enrichment on the qualities of cassava- snacks. The snacks were prepared using three methods, baking, frying, and roasting, and were enriched with cocoa powder and desiccated coconut. Moisture levels ranged between 3.42% and 7.46%. Frying c...

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Main Authors: A, Obafemi Akinwotu, A, Kehinde Taiwo, A, Victor Ikujenlola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EcoScribe Publishers Company Limited 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Food Innovation, Nutrition, and Environmental Sciences
Online Access:https://jfines.org/index.php/jfines/article/view/49
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author A, Obafemi Akinwotu
A, Kehinde Taiwo
A, Victor Ikujenlola
author_facet A, Obafemi Akinwotu
A, Kehinde Taiwo
A, Victor Ikujenlola
author_sort A, Obafemi Akinwotu
collection DOAJ
description This study explored effects of heat processing and nutrient enrichment on the qualities of cassava- snacks. The snacks were prepared using three methods, baking, frying, and roasting, and were enriched with cocoa powder and desiccated coconut. Moisture levels ranged between 3.42% and 7.46%. Frying caused some nutrient loss, but enrichment boosted fibre and ash content, especially with desiccated coconut. Fried samples had the highest fat content (4.20% to 16.17%). Although protein levels decreased slightly after frying, enrichment significantly increased it from 4.04% to 12.24%.  Potassium, zinc, calcium, iron, and magnesium also increased with enrichment. However, frying reduced the antioxidant benefits of cocoa powder. Enrichment also affected physical properties, reducing both snack length and lateral spread. Sensory tests showed fried snacks, particularly those with coconut, were the most appealing in taste, texture, and appearance. Overall, while frying improved sensory appeal, baking, and roasting were more effective in preserving nutritional and antioxidant properties.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Food Innovation, Nutrition, and Environmental Sciences
spelling doaj-art-a1a2cb28194044c3a2594a3f1223cc2f2025-08-20T02:50:03ZengEcoScribe Publishers Company LimitedJournal of Food Innovation, Nutrition, and Environmental Sciences3078-55372025-06-012313314510.70851/jfines.2025.2(3).133.14581Effects of Different Thermal Processing Methods and Enrichment on The Quality and Consumer Acceptability of Cassava Mash Based Extruded SnacksA, Obafemi Akinwotu0A, Kehinde Taiwo1A, Victor Ikujenlola21. University of Lincoln, United Kingdom; 2. Department of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Osun State, NigeriaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Osun State, Nigeria.Department of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Osun State, NigeriaThis study explored effects of heat processing and nutrient enrichment on the qualities of cassava- snacks. The snacks were prepared using three methods, baking, frying, and roasting, and were enriched with cocoa powder and desiccated coconut. Moisture levels ranged between 3.42% and 7.46%. Frying caused some nutrient loss, but enrichment boosted fibre and ash content, especially with desiccated coconut. Fried samples had the highest fat content (4.20% to 16.17%). Although protein levels decreased slightly after frying, enrichment significantly increased it from 4.04% to 12.24%.  Potassium, zinc, calcium, iron, and magnesium also increased with enrichment. However, frying reduced the antioxidant benefits of cocoa powder. Enrichment also affected physical properties, reducing both snack length and lateral spread. Sensory tests showed fried snacks, particularly those with coconut, were the most appealing in taste, texture, and appearance. Overall, while frying improved sensory appeal, baking, and roasting were more effective in preserving nutritional and antioxidant properties.https://jfines.org/index.php/jfines/article/view/49
spellingShingle A, Obafemi Akinwotu
A, Kehinde Taiwo
A, Victor Ikujenlola
Effects of Different Thermal Processing Methods and Enrichment on The Quality and Consumer Acceptability of Cassava Mash Based Extruded Snacks
Journal of Food Innovation, Nutrition, and Environmental Sciences
title Effects of Different Thermal Processing Methods and Enrichment on The Quality and Consumer Acceptability of Cassava Mash Based Extruded Snacks
title_full Effects of Different Thermal Processing Methods and Enrichment on The Quality and Consumer Acceptability of Cassava Mash Based Extruded Snacks
title_fullStr Effects of Different Thermal Processing Methods and Enrichment on The Quality and Consumer Acceptability of Cassava Mash Based Extruded Snacks
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Different Thermal Processing Methods and Enrichment on The Quality and Consumer Acceptability of Cassava Mash Based Extruded Snacks
title_short Effects of Different Thermal Processing Methods and Enrichment on The Quality and Consumer Acceptability of Cassava Mash Based Extruded Snacks
title_sort effects of different thermal processing methods and enrichment on the quality and consumer acceptability of cassava mash based extruded snacks
url https://jfines.org/index.php/jfines/article/view/49
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