Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans

Abstract Cognitive maps are thought to arise, at least in part, from our intrinsic curiosity to explore unknown places. However, it remains untested how curiosity shapes aspects of spatial exploration in humans. Combining a virtual reality task with indices of exploration complexity, we found that p...

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Main Authors: Danlu Cen, Eva Teichert, Carl J. Hodgetts, Matthias J. Gruber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Communications Psychology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-024-00174-6
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author Danlu Cen
Eva Teichert
Carl J. Hodgetts
Matthias J. Gruber
author_facet Danlu Cen
Eva Teichert
Carl J. Hodgetts
Matthias J. Gruber
author_sort Danlu Cen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cognitive maps are thought to arise, at least in part, from our intrinsic curiosity to explore unknown places. However, it remains untested how curiosity shapes aspects of spatial exploration in humans. Combining a virtual reality task with indices of exploration complexity, we found that pre-exploration curiosity states predicted how much individuals spatially explored environments, whereas markers of visual exploration determined post-exploration feelings of interest. Moreover, individual differences in curiosity traits, particularly Stress Tolerance, modulated the relationship between curiosity and spatial exploration, suggesting the capacity to cope with uncertainty enhances the curiosity-exploration link. Furthermore, both curiosity and spatial exploration predicted how precisely participants could recall spatial-relational details of the environment, as measured by a sketch map task. These results provide new evidence for a link between curiosity and exploratory behaviour, and how curiosity might shape cognitive map formation.
format Article
id doaj-art-a1a0769709484f76b827586d4632b8ac
institution Kabale University
issn 2731-9121
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Psychology
spelling doaj-art-a1a0769709484f76b827586d4632b8ac2025-01-05T12:45:06ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Psychology2731-91212024-12-012111410.1038/s44271-024-00174-6Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humansDanlu Cen0Eva Teichert1Carl J. Hodgetts2Matthias J. Gruber3Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff UniversityCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff UniversityCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff UniversityCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff UniversityAbstract Cognitive maps are thought to arise, at least in part, from our intrinsic curiosity to explore unknown places. However, it remains untested how curiosity shapes aspects of spatial exploration in humans. Combining a virtual reality task with indices of exploration complexity, we found that pre-exploration curiosity states predicted how much individuals spatially explored environments, whereas markers of visual exploration determined post-exploration feelings of interest. Moreover, individual differences in curiosity traits, particularly Stress Tolerance, modulated the relationship between curiosity and spatial exploration, suggesting the capacity to cope with uncertainty enhances the curiosity-exploration link. Furthermore, both curiosity and spatial exploration predicted how precisely participants could recall spatial-relational details of the environment, as measured by a sketch map task. These results provide new evidence for a link between curiosity and exploratory behaviour, and how curiosity might shape cognitive map formation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-024-00174-6
spellingShingle Danlu Cen
Eva Teichert
Carl J. Hodgetts
Matthias J. Gruber
Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans
Communications Psychology
title Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans
title_full Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans
title_fullStr Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans
title_full_unstemmed Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans
title_short Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans
title_sort curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-024-00174-6
work_keys_str_mv AT danlucen curiosityshapesspatialexplorationandcognitivemapformationinhumans
AT evateichert curiosityshapesspatialexplorationandcognitivemapformationinhumans
AT carljhodgetts curiosityshapesspatialexplorationandcognitivemapformationinhumans
AT matthiasjgruber curiosityshapesspatialexplorationandcognitivemapformationinhumans