Gene Expression Profiling in Organ Transplantation

Aim of Review. Huge effort is being made among the transplant community investigating novel biomarkers that enable transplant clinicians to identify patients at risk for allograft rejection or those who will develop tolerance so that immunosuppression could be safely minimized or even ideally withd...

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Main Author: Osama Ashry Ahmed Gheith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/180201
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author Osama Ashry Ahmed Gheith
author_facet Osama Ashry Ahmed Gheith
author_sort Osama Ashry Ahmed Gheith
collection DOAJ
description Aim of Review. Huge effort is being made among the transplant community investigating novel biomarkers that enable transplant clinicians to identify patients at risk for allograft rejection or those who will develop tolerance so that immunosuppression could be safely minimized or even ideally withdrawn. Despite the important advances achieved in the identification of several potential biomarkers of tolerance, rejection, or both, validation and demonstration of their clinical utility still needs to be tested, which will need international cooperative networks. It is important to note that the reproducibility of differently expressed genes might be affected by many factors such as gene ranking and selection methods, inherent differences between types, and the choice of thresholds. However, because microarray analyses are expensive and time consuming and their statistical evaluation is often very difficult, gene expression analysis using the RTPCR method is nowadays recommended. Conclusions. In the field of organ transplantation, gene-expression-based decision might help in improving patient and graft outcome and there are a multitude of studies showing that gene-expression profiling is feasible.
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series International Journal of Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-a19dc96d2f1f43e28595a3b2863d25ec2025-08-20T03:38:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582011-01-01201110.4061/2011/180201180201Gene Expression Profiling in Organ TransplantationOsama Ashry Ahmed Gheith0Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptAim of Review. Huge effort is being made among the transplant community investigating novel biomarkers that enable transplant clinicians to identify patients at risk for allograft rejection or those who will develop tolerance so that immunosuppression could be safely minimized or even ideally withdrawn. Despite the important advances achieved in the identification of several potential biomarkers of tolerance, rejection, or both, validation and demonstration of their clinical utility still needs to be tested, which will need international cooperative networks. It is important to note that the reproducibility of differently expressed genes might be affected by many factors such as gene ranking and selection methods, inherent differences between types, and the choice of thresholds. However, because microarray analyses are expensive and time consuming and their statistical evaluation is often very difficult, gene expression analysis using the RTPCR method is nowadays recommended. Conclusions. In the field of organ transplantation, gene-expression-based decision might help in improving patient and graft outcome and there are a multitude of studies showing that gene-expression profiling is feasible.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/180201
spellingShingle Osama Ashry Ahmed Gheith
Gene Expression Profiling in Organ Transplantation
International Journal of Nephrology
title Gene Expression Profiling in Organ Transplantation
title_full Gene Expression Profiling in Organ Transplantation
title_fullStr Gene Expression Profiling in Organ Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Gene Expression Profiling in Organ Transplantation
title_short Gene Expression Profiling in Organ Transplantation
title_sort gene expression profiling in organ transplantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/180201
work_keys_str_mv AT osamaashryahmedgheith geneexpressionprofilinginorgantransplantation