Photocatalytic Degradation Enhancement of Dye on Bi12O17Cl2 through Er³? and Yb³? Doping

Photon upconversion effect employing rare earth lanthanides Ytterbium (Yb3+) and Erbium (Er3+) was harnessed in Bi12O17Cl2 to achieve greater light utilisation targeting the large near-infrared (NIR) region of the solar radiation. In this regard, Er3+ and Yb3+ were doped into Bi12O17Cl2, and the bes...

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Main Authors: Osemeikhian Ogbeifun, Shepherd M. Tichapondwa, Evans M. N. Chirwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-07-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15394
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author Osemeikhian Ogbeifun
Shepherd M. Tichapondwa
Evans M. N. Chirwa
author_facet Osemeikhian Ogbeifun
Shepherd M. Tichapondwa
Evans M. N. Chirwa
author_sort Osemeikhian Ogbeifun
collection DOAJ
description Photon upconversion effect employing rare earth lanthanides Ytterbium (Yb3+) and Erbium (Er3+) was harnessed in Bi12O17Cl2 to achieve greater light utilisation targeting the large near-infrared (NIR) region of the solar radiation. In this regard, Er3+ and Yb3+ were doped into Bi12O17Cl2, and the best doping level was determined by measuring the decolourisation rate of rhodamine B on the materials. The photocatalytic decolourisation of rhodamine B dye on Yb3+ and Er3+ doped Bi12O17Cl2 materials was assessed under visible light and natural sunlight. The best-performing materials were 0.12%Er- and 0.48%Yb-Bi12O17Cl2, which showed 2.84 and 6.46 folds better than pristine Bi12O17Cl2. As expected, the materials displayed enhanced performance under natural sunlight compared to visible light, the reason being the conversion of a significant portion of NIR (52 % – 55 % of the solar spectrum) into UV and visible light, achieving greater solar light utilisation. The upconversion effect conferred by rare earth intensifies the irradiation strength on the material, which enhances the photocatalytic processes. The degradation mechanism was investigated, revealing the involvement of O2•– and h+ in the decolourization of the dye. The study findings underscore the potential of utilising natural sunlight, rich in NIR, to activate Bi12O17Cl2 and propel the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2283-9216
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
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spelling doaj-art-a19ae8677cb64cdb8d9ce2c37b7b8d312025-08-20T03:58:37ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-07-01117Photocatalytic Degradation Enhancement of Dye on Bi12O17Cl2 through Er³? and Yb³? DopingOsemeikhian OgbeifunShepherd M. TichapondwaEvans M. N. ChirwaPhoton upconversion effect employing rare earth lanthanides Ytterbium (Yb3+) and Erbium (Er3+) was harnessed in Bi12O17Cl2 to achieve greater light utilisation targeting the large near-infrared (NIR) region of the solar radiation. In this regard, Er3+ and Yb3+ were doped into Bi12O17Cl2, and the best doping level was determined by measuring the decolourisation rate of rhodamine B on the materials. The photocatalytic decolourisation of rhodamine B dye on Yb3+ and Er3+ doped Bi12O17Cl2 materials was assessed under visible light and natural sunlight. The best-performing materials were 0.12%Er- and 0.48%Yb-Bi12O17Cl2, which showed 2.84 and 6.46 folds better than pristine Bi12O17Cl2. As expected, the materials displayed enhanced performance under natural sunlight compared to visible light, the reason being the conversion of a significant portion of NIR (52 % – 55 % of the solar spectrum) into UV and visible light, achieving greater solar light utilisation. The upconversion effect conferred by rare earth intensifies the irradiation strength on the material, which enhances the photocatalytic processes. The degradation mechanism was investigated, revealing the involvement of O2•– and h+ in the decolourization of the dye. The study findings underscore the potential of utilising natural sunlight, rich in NIR, to activate Bi12O17Cl2 and propel the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15394
spellingShingle Osemeikhian Ogbeifun
Shepherd M. Tichapondwa
Evans M. N. Chirwa
Photocatalytic Degradation Enhancement of Dye on Bi12O17Cl2 through Er³? and Yb³? Doping
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Photocatalytic Degradation Enhancement of Dye on Bi12O17Cl2 through Er³? and Yb³? Doping
title_full Photocatalytic Degradation Enhancement of Dye on Bi12O17Cl2 through Er³? and Yb³? Doping
title_fullStr Photocatalytic Degradation Enhancement of Dye on Bi12O17Cl2 through Er³? and Yb³? Doping
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic Degradation Enhancement of Dye on Bi12O17Cl2 through Er³? and Yb³? Doping
title_short Photocatalytic Degradation Enhancement of Dye on Bi12O17Cl2 through Er³? and Yb³? Doping
title_sort photocatalytic degradation enhancement of dye on bi12o17cl2 through er³ and yb³ doping
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15394
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AT shepherdmtichapondwa photocatalyticdegradationenhancementofdyeonbi12o17cl2througher3andyb3doping
AT evansmnchirwa photocatalyticdegradationenhancementofdyeonbi12o17cl2througher3andyb3doping