Real‐Time Observation of Oxygen Diffusion in CGO Thin Films Using Spatially Resolved Isotope Exchange Raman Spectroscopy

The exploitation of advanced materials for novel energy, health, and computing applications requires deep insight and fundamental understanding of physicochemical mechanisms, such as ionic and electronic conductivity, defect formation processes, and reaction kinetics. Therefore, access to the underl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Stangl, Nicolas Nuns, Caroline Pirovano, Kosova Kreka, Francesco Chiabrera, Albert Tarancón, Mónica Burriel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-11-01
Series:Small Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400237
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850199995219705856
author Alexander Stangl
Nicolas Nuns
Caroline Pirovano
Kosova Kreka
Francesco Chiabrera
Albert Tarancón
Mónica Burriel
author_facet Alexander Stangl
Nicolas Nuns
Caroline Pirovano
Kosova Kreka
Francesco Chiabrera
Albert Tarancón
Mónica Burriel
author_sort Alexander Stangl
collection DOAJ
description The exploitation of advanced materials for novel energy, health, and computing applications requires deep insight and fundamental understanding of physicochemical mechanisms, such as ionic and electronic conductivity, defect formation processes, and reaction kinetics. Therefore, access to the underlying constants of the functional materials via advanced but accessible and straightforward experimental techniques is key. Herein, a novel, cheap, fast, and widely applicable approach is presented to analyze oxygen tracer diffusion in thin films with unprecedented time resolution based on the novel in situ isotope exchange Raman spectroscopy (IERS) methodology. IERS utilizes the sensitivity of micro‐Raman spectroscopy to changes in the local isotopic composition. In‐plane tracer diffusion gradients are established by partially blocking the exchange at the surface followed by an isotope exchange. The isotope exchange and diffusion processes are followed via consecutive spatial and time‐resolved in situ Raman line scans. These isotopic gradients are analyzed to obtain mass transport coefficients, with an additional time component, not accessible by conventional destructive techniques. Diffusion coefficients of gadolinium‐doped ceria (CGO) thin films are reported within the range of interest for intermediate‐temperature emerging applications and confirm the validity of the measurement procedure and extracted parameters by comparison with the finite‐element method simulations and literature results.
format Article
id doaj-art-a18fe965088a445195876d9e57d0cd3c
institution OA Journals
issn 2688-4062
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Small Structures
spelling doaj-art-a18fe965088a445195876d9e57d0cd3c2025-08-20T02:12:29ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622024-11-01511n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202400237Real‐Time Observation of Oxygen Diffusion in CGO Thin Films Using Spatially Resolved Isotope Exchange Raman SpectroscopyAlexander Stangl0Nicolas Nuns1Caroline Pirovano2Kosova Kreka3Francesco Chiabrera4Albert Tarancón5Mónica Burriel6CNRS Grenoble‐INP LMGP Universite Grenoble Alpes 38000 Grenoble FranceCNRS Centrale Lille Universite d’Artois UMR 8181—UCCS—Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide Universite de Lille F‐59000 Lille FranceCNRS Centrale Lille Universite d’Artois UMR 8181—UCCS—Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide Universite de Lille F‐59000 Lille FranceDepartment of Advanced Materials for Energy Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC) 08930 Barcelona SpainDepartment of Advanced Materials for Energy Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC) 08930 Barcelona SpainDepartment of Advanced Materials for Energy Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC) 08930 Barcelona SpainCNRS Grenoble‐INP LMGP Universite Grenoble Alpes 38000 Grenoble FranceThe exploitation of advanced materials for novel energy, health, and computing applications requires deep insight and fundamental understanding of physicochemical mechanisms, such as ionic and electronic conductivity, defect formation processes, and reaction kinetics. Therefore, access to the underlying constants of the functional materials via advanced but accessible and straightforward experimental techniques is key. Herein, a novel, cheap, fast, and widely applicable approach is presented to analyze oxygen tracer diffusion in thin films with unprecedented time resolution based on the novel in situ isotope exchange Raman spectroscopy (IERS) methodology. IERS utilizes the sensitivity of micro‐Raman spectroscopy to changes in the local isotopic composition. In‐plane tracer diffusion gradients are established by partially blocking the exchange at the surface followed by an isotope exchange. The isotope exchange and diffusion processes are followed via consecutive spatial and time‐resolved in situ Raman line scans. These isotopic gradients are analyzed to obtain mass transport coefficients, with an additional time component, not accessible by conventional destructive techniques. Diffusion coefficients of gadolinium‐doped ceria (CGO) thin films are reported within the range of interest for intermediate‐temperature emerging applications and confirm the validity of the measurement procedure and extracted parameters by comparison with the finite‐element method simulations and literature results.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400237functional thin filmsin situ characterizationsionic conducting oxidesoxygen tracer diffusionstime‐resolved kinetic coefficients
spellingShingle Alexander Stangl
Nicolas Nuns
Caroline Pirovano
Kosova Kreka
Francesco Chiabrera
Albert Tarancón
Mónica Burriel
Real‐Time Observation of Oxygen Diffusion in CGO Thin Films Using Spatially Resolved Isotope Exchange Raman Spectroscopy
Small Structures
functional thin films
in situ characterizations
ionic conducting oxides
oxygen tracer diffusions
time‐resolved kinetic coefficients
title Real‐Time Observation of Oxygen Diffusion in CGO Thin Films Using Spatially Resolved Isotope Exchange Raman Spectroscopy
title_full Real‐Time Observation of Oxygen Diffusion in CGO Thin Films Using Spatially Resolved Isotope Exchange Raman Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Real‐Time Observation of Oxygen Diffusion in CGO Thin Films Using Spatially Resolved Isotope Exchange Raman Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Real‐Time Observation of Oxygen Diffusion in CGO Thin Films Using Spatially Resolved Isotope Exchange Raman Spectroscopy
title_short Real‐Time Observation of Oxygen Diffusion in CGO Thin Films Using Spatially Resolved Isotope Exchange Raman Spectroscopy
title_sort real time observation of oxygen diffusion in cgo thin films using spatially resolved isotope exchange raman spectroscopy
topic functional thin films
in situ characterizations
ionic conducting oxides
oxygen tracer diffusions
time‐resolved kinetic coefficients
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400237
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderstangl realtimeobservationofoxygendiffusionincgothinfilmsusingspatiallyresolvedisotopeexchangeramanspectroscopy
AT nicolasnuns realtimeobservationofoxygendiffusionincgothinfilmsusingspatiallyresolvedisotopeexchangeramanspectroscopy
AT carolinepirovano realtimeobservationofoxygendiffusionincgothinfilmsusingspatiallyresolvedisotopeexchangeramanspectroscopy
AT kosovakreka realtimeobservationofoxygendiffusionincgothinfilmsusingspatiallyresolvedisotopeexchangeramanspectroscopy
AT francescochiabrera realtimeobservationofoxygendiffusionincgothinfilmsusingspatiallyresolvedisotopeexchangeramanspectroscopy
AT alberttarancon realtimeobservationofoxygendiffusionincgothinfilmsusingspatiallyresolvedisotopeexchangeramanspectroscopy
AT monicaburriel realtimeobservationofoxygendiffusionincgothinfilmsusingspatiallyresolvedisotopeexchangeramanspectroscopy