Producing Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Waste Materials

A research has been undertaken to investigate the possibility of producing sustainable lightweight geopolymer material by using waste zeolite (zeolite molecular sieve) as aluminates and silicates source and at the same time as lightweight medium. This was done by totally or partially replacement of...

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Main Authors: Hilal Ameer A., Nader Awaz S., Kurji Badoor M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Civil and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2024-0081
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author Hilal Ameer A.
Nader Awaz S.
Kurji Badoor M.
author_facet Hilal Ameer A.
Nader Awaz S.
Kurji Badoor M.
author_sort Hilal Ameer A.
collection DOAJ
description A research has been undertaken to investigate the possibility of producing sustainable lightweight geopolymer material by using waste zeolite (zeolite molecular sieve) as aluminates and silicates source and at the same time as lightweight medium. This was done by totally or partially replacement of fly ash by waste zeolite particles. Six geopolymer mixes were designed and produced using different source materials (fly ash F, fly ash C and zeolite) and alkaline solution of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide. From the results, it was found that using fly ash C resulted in producing geopolymer mix with higher density than those made with fly ash F (Gf mix). However, replacing the fly ash totally with the zeolite particles helped in producing lightweight geopolymer concrete (1600 kg/m3) by achieving about 27% weight reduction and gaining about 5.1 MPa compressive strength. Not only reducing CO2 emissions by adopting zeolite- based geopolymer binder (instead of cement paste) but also achieving operational energy saving by producing lightweight concrete was obtained from producing lightweight geopolymer concrete as constructional material.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2199-6512
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spelling doaj-art-a18d3773413d4c25b290221269778f5c2025-02-02T15:47:54ZengSciendoCivil and Environmental Engineering2199-65122024-12-012021120112810.2478/cee-2024-0081Producing Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Waste MaterialsHilal Ameer A.0Nader Awaz S.1Kurji Badoor M.2Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, Al-Ramadi, IraqKalar Technical Institute/Garmian polytechnicUniversity/Kurdistan Region/IraqDepartment of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, Al-Ramadi, IraqA research has been undertaken to investigate the possibility of producing sustainable lightweight geopolymer material by using waste zeolite (zeolite molecular sieve) as aluminates and silicates source and at the same time as lightweight medium. This was done by totally or partially replacement of fly ash by waste zeolite particles. Six geopolymer mixes were designed and produced using different source materials (fly ash F, fly ash C and zeolite) and alkaline solution of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide. From the results, it was found that using fly ash C resulted in producing geopolymer mix with higher density than those made with fly ash F (Gf mix). However, replacing the fly ash totally with the zeolite particles helped in producing lightweight geopolymer concrete (1600 kg/m3) by achieving about 27% weight reduction and gaining about 5.1 MPa compressive strength. Not only reducing CO2 emissions by adopting zeolite- based geopolymer binder (instead of cement paste) but also achieving operational energy saving by producing lightweight concrete was obtained from producing lightweight geopolymer concrete as constructional material.https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2024-0081lightweight concretegeopolymerzeolitefly ashstrength.
spellingShingle Hilal Ameer A.
Nader Awaz S.
Kurji Badoor M.
Producing Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Waste Materials
Civil and Environmental Engineering
lightweight concrete
geopolymer
zeolite
fly ash
strength.
title Producing Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Waste Materials
title_full Producing Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Waste Materials
title_fullStr Producing Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Waste Materials
title_full_unstemmed Producing Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Waste Materials
title_short Producing Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Waste Materials
title_sort producing sustainable lightweight geopolymer concrete using waste materials
topic lightweight concrete
geopolymer
zeolite
fly ash
strength.
url https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2024-0081
work_keys_str_mv AT hilalameera producingsustainablelightweightgeopolymerconcreteusingwastematerials
AT naderawazs producingsustainablelightweightgeopolymerconcreteusingwastematerials
AT kurjibadoorm producingsustainablelightweightgeopolymerconcreteusingwastematerials