Crimillegal Orders: Revisiting Organized Crime’s Political Power

Despite its relevance to understanding political change and instability in many parts of the global South, the relationship between organized crime and political order remains understudied. This article introduces the novel concept of “crimillegality” to address this issue. Taking recourse to the co...

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Main Author: Markus Schultze-Kraft
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2016-05-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/1899/1433
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author Markus Schultze-Kraft
author_facet Markus Schultze-Kraft
author_sort Markus Schultze-Kraft
collection DOAJ
description Despite its relevance to understanding political change and instability in many parts of the global South, the relationship between organized crime and political order remains understudied. This article introduces the novel concept of “crimillegality” to address this issue. Taking recourse to the conceptions of political order put forward by Weber, Fukuyama and North, Wallis and Weingast, I explain how regular patterns of social exchange and interaction - involving public and private, and state and non-state actors - that span an assumed divide between the realms of legality (“legitimate upper world”) and criminality (“illegitimate underworld”) influence the character, shape and evolution of political order. I suggest that it is in crimillegal orders that organized criminality acquires political power to its fullest and that oligopolies of coercion and violence are constitutive elements of such orders. The article concludes by presenting some ideas about how the concept of crimillegality could be usefully adopted in the fields of peace building and the mitigation of non-armed conflict violence in Latin America and other parts of the contemporary world.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2016-05-01
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-a18753c9093b4d928ccc7fb44cfbc28e2025-02-02T10:08:42ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832016-05-012055254410.17141/iconos.55.2016.1899Crimillegal Orders: Revisiting Organized Crime’s Political PowerMarkus Schultze-Kraft0 Universidad Icesi, Colombia. Despite its relevance to understanding political change and instability in many parts of the global South, the relationship between organized crime and political order remains understudied. This article introduces the novel concept of “crimillegality” to address this issue. Taking recourse to the conceptions of political order put forward by Weber, Fukuyama and North, Wallis and Weingast, I explain how regular patterns of social exchange and interaction - involving public and private, and state and non-state actors - that span an assumed divide between the realms of legality (“legitimate upper world”) and criminality (“illegitimate underworld”) influence the character, shape and evolution of political order. I suggest that it is in crimillegal orders that organized criminality acquires political power to its fullest and that oligopolies of coercion and violence are constitutive elements of such orders. The article concludes by presenting some ideas about how the concept of crimillegality could be usefully adopted in the fields of peace building and the mitigation of non-armed conflict violence in Latin America and other parts of the contemporary world.http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/1899/1433Organized crimepolitical ordercriminalitylegalityillegalitycrimillegalitypeace buildingviolence
spellingShingle Markus Schultze-Kraft
Crimillegal Orders: Revisiting Organized Crime’s Political Power
Íconos
Organized crime
political order
criminality
legality
illegality
crimillegality
peace building
violence
title Crimillegal Orders: Revisiting Organized Crime’s Political Power
title_full Crimillegal Orders: Revisiting Organized Crime’s Political Power
title_fullStr Crimillegal Orders: Revisiting Organized Crime’s Political Power
title_full_unstemmed Crimillegal Orders: Revisiting Organized Crime’s Political Power
title_short Crimillegal Orders: Revisiting Organized Crime’s Political Power
title_sort crimillegal orders revisiting organized crime s political power
topic Organized crime
political order
criminality
legality
illegality
crimillegality
peace building
violence
url http://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/1899/1433
work_keys_str_mv AT markusschultzekraft crimillegalordersrevisitingorganizedcrimespoliticalpower